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We propose a sound and complete proof rule ProbTA for quantitative analysis of violation probability of probabilistic programs. Our approach extends the technique of trace abstraction with probability in the control-flow randomness style,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Guanyan Li , Zhilei Han , Fei He

We present recent advances in formal verification and control for autonomous systems with practical safety guarantees enabled by conformal prediction (CP), a statistical tool for uncertainty quantification. This survey is particularly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Lars Lindemann , Yiqi Zhao , Xinyi Yu , George J. Pappas , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Collective remote attestation (CRA) is a security service that aims to efficiently identify compromised (often low-powered) devices in a (heterogeneous) network. The last few years have seen an extensive growth in CRA protocol proposals,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Sharar Ahmadi , Jay Le-Papin , Liqun Chen , Brijesh Dongol , Sasa Radomirovic , Helen Treharne

With the application of machine learning to security-critical and sensitive domains, there is a growing need for integrity and privacy in computation using accelerators, such as GPUs. Unfortunately, the support for trusted execution on GPUs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Andrei Ivanov , Benjamin Rothenberger , Arnaud Dethise , Marco Canini , Torsten Hoefler , Adrian Perrig

Context: The Evidence-Based Software Engineering (EBSE) paradigm and the planning phase of a systematic literature review. Objective: A protocol to do a systematic literature review with detailed information about the processes suggested by…

We present Large-scale Known-committee Stake-based Agreement (LaKSA), a chain-based Proof-of-Stake protocol that is dedicated, but not limited, to cryptocurrencies. LaKSA minimizes interactions between nodes through lightweight committee…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Daniel Reijsbergen , Pawel Szalachowski , Junming Ke , Zengpeng Li , Jianying Zhou

Evaluation trials are used to probe performance of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. In spite of the clear importance and impact, evaluation trials have not been seriously treated in research and engineering practice. This paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Lantian Li , Di Wang , Wenqiang Du , Dong Wang

Automated verification has become an essential part in the security evaluation of cryptographic protocols. In this context privacy-type properties are often modelled by indistinguishability statements, expressed as behavioural equivalences…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Vincent Cheval , Steve Kremer , Itsaka Rakotonirina

We propose MetaCP, a Meta Cryptography Protocol verification tool, as an automated tool simplifying the design of security protocols through a graphical interface. The graphical interface can be seen as a modern editor of a non-relational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Luca Arnaboldi , Roberto Metere

We present Proof-of-Perception (PoP), a tool-using framework that casts multimodal reasoning as an executable graph with explicit reliability guarantees. Each perception or logic node outputs a conformal set, yielding calibrated, stepwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Arya Fayyazi , Haleh Akrami

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

Since the first termination competition in 2004 it is of great interest, whether a proof that has been automatically generated by a termination tool, is indeed correct. The increasing number of termination proving techniques as well as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Christian Sternagel , René Thiemann , Sarah Winkler , Harald Zankl

On the one hand, ordered completion is a fundamental technique in equational theorem proving that is employed by automated tools. On the other hand, their complexity makes such tools inherently error prone. As a remedy to this situation we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Christian Sternagel , Sarah Winkler

With real-time certificate validation checking, a public-key-using system that needs to validate a certificate executes a transaction with a specialized validation party. At the end of the transaction the validation party returns an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Diana Berbecaru , Antonio Lioy

Cloud-based services have become part of our day-to-day software solutions. The identity authentication process is considered to be the main gateway to these services. As such, these gates have become increasingly susceptible to aggressive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Marwan Darwish , Abdelkader Ouda , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Cryptographic protocols are used in different environments, but existing methods for protocol analysis focus only on the protocols, without being sensitive to assumptions about their environments. LPA is a tool which analyzes protocols in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Daniel J. Dougherty , Joshua D. Guttman , John D. Ramsdell

I present an accreditation protocol (a variety of quantum verification) where error is assumed to be adversarial (in contrast to the assumption error is implemented by identical CPTP maps used in previous accreditation protocols) - albeit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Andrew Jackson

In this paper, we develop a probabilistic framework for analyzing coded random access. Our framework is based on a new abstract receiver (decoder), called a Poisson receiver, that is characterized by a success probability function of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Che-Hao Yu , Lin Huang , Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee

Remote attestation protocols are widely used to detect device configuration (e.g., software and/or data) compromise in Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios. Unfortunately, the performances of such protocols are unsatisfactory when dealing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Moreno Ambrosin , Mauro Conti , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Md Masoom Rabbani , Silvio Ranise

Online services commonly attempt to verify the legitimacy of users with CAPTCHAs. However, CAPTCHAs are annoying for users, often difficult for users to solve, and can be defeated using cheap labor or, increasingly, with improved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ben Doyle , Patrick Korth , Kyle Nekritz , Zane Salem