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We prove an optimal $\Omega(n)$ lower bound on the randomized communication complexity of the much-studied Gap-Hamming-Distance problem. As a consequence, we obtain essentially optimal multi-pass space lower bounds in the data stream model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amit Chakrabarti , Oded Regev

We consider an optimal control problem describing a laser-induced population transfer on a $n$-level quantum system. For a convex cost depending only on the moduli of controls (i.e. the lasers intensities), we prove that there always exists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Boscain , Gregoire Charlot

We study the thermodynamic cost associated with the erasure of one bit of information over a finite amount of time. We present a general framework for minimizing the average work required when full control of a system's microstates is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Karel Proesmans , Jannik Ehrich , John Bechhoefer

In this work, we study the experts problem in the distributed setting where an expert's cost needs to be aggregated across multiple servers. Our study considers various communication models such as the message-passing model and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhihao Jia , Qi Pang , Trung Tran , David Woodruff , Zhihao Zhang , Wenting Zheng

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

The word embedding space in neural models is skewed, and correcting this can improve task performance. We point out that most approaches for modeling, correcting, and measuring the symmetry of an embedding space implicitly assume that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sho Yokoi , Han Bao , Hiroto Kurita , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Recent works have highlighted optimization difficulties faced by gradient descent in training the first and last layers of transformer-based language models, which are overcome by optimizers such as Adam. These works suggest that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Frederik Kunstner , Francis Bach

We study a deliberately simple, fully non-linguistic model of text: a sequence of independent draws from a finite alphabet of letters plus a single space symbol. A word is defined as a maximal block of non-space symbols. Within this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Vladimir Berman

We consider the problem of learning high-dimensional, nonparametric and structured (e.g. Gaussian) distributions in distributed networks, where each node in the network observes an independent sample from the underlying distribution and can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Leighton Pate Barnes , Yanjun Han , Ayfer Ozgur

We examine information structure design, also called "persuasion" or "signaling", in the presence of a constraint on the amount of communication. We focus on the fundamental setting of bilateral trade, which in its simplest form involves a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe , Ruixin Qiang

We present a framework for minimizing costs in constant weight codes while maintaining a certain amount of differentiable codewords. Our calculations are based on a combinatorial view of constant weight codes and relay on simple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Pau Vilimelis Aceituno

The minimum energy, and, more generally, the minimum cost, to transmit one bit of information has been recently derived for bursty communication when information is available infrequently at random times at the transmitter. This result…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Aslan Tchamkerten , Venkat Chandar , Giuseppe Caire

We consider the randomized communication complexity of the distributed $\ell_p$-regression problem in the coordinator model, for $p\in (0,2]$. In this problem, there is a coordinator and $s$ servers. The $i$-th server receives $A^i\in\{-M,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Yi Li , Honghao Lin , David P. Woodruff

We develop a novel and powerful technique for communication lower bounds, the pattern matrix method. Specifically, fix an arbitrary function f:{0,1}^n->{0,1} and let A_f be the matrix whose columns are each an application of f to some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-24 Alexander A. Sherstov

We examine fundamental tradeoffs in iterative distributed zeroth and first order stochastic optimization in multi-agent networks in terms of \emph{communication cost} (number of per-node transmissions) and \emph{computational cost},…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Anit Kumar Sahu , Dusan Jakovetic , Dragana Bajovic , Soummya Kar

We define a new cost model for the call-by-value lambda-calculus satisfying the invariance thesis. That is, under the proposed cost model, Turing machines and the call-by-value lambda-calculus can simulate each other within a polynomial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ugo Dal Lago , Simone Martini

Zipf's law, which states that the probability of an observation is inversely proportional to its rank, has been observed in many domains. While there are models that explain Zipf's law in each of them, those explanations are typically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-06 Laurence Aitchison , Nicola Corradi , Peter E. Latham

Continually arriving information is communicated through a network of $n$ agents, with the value of information to the $j$'th recipient being a decreasing function of $j/n$, and communication costs paid by recipient. Regardless of details…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-27 David J. Aldous

The movement of data (communication) between levels of a memory hierarchy, or between parallel processors on a network, can greatly dominate the cost of computation, so algorithms that minimize communication are of interest. Motivated by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-08-03 Michael Christ , James Demmel , Nicholas Knight , Thomas Scanlon , Katherine Yelick

This work presents an analysis of semantic communication in the context of First-Order Logic (FOL)-based deduction. Specifically, the receiver holds a set of hypotheses about the State of the World (SotW), while the transmitter has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Ahmet Faruk Saz , Siheng Xiong , Faramarz Fekri