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Quantum spin systems can break time reversal symmetry by developing spontaneous magnetization or spin chirality. However, collinear magnets and chiral spin states are invariant under different symmetries, implying that the order parameter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Rafael A. Macedo , Flavia B. Ramos , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We formulate a low-energy theory for the magnetic interactions between electrons in the multi-band Hubbard model under non-equilibrium conditions determined by an external time-dependent electric field which simulates laser-induced spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Andrea Secchi , Sergei Brener , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Picking up the threads on a recent proposal [arXiv:1903.08668], we show how to formulate consistent thermodynamics of Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes in the presence of electric and magnetic charges. Namely, with an entropy identified with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Alvaro Ballon , Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak

A novel approach to electronic correlations in magnetic crystals which takes into account a dynamical many-body effects is present. In order to to find a frequency dependence of the electron self energy, an effective quantum-impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

We study partially occupied lattice systems of classical magnetic dipoles which point along randomly oriented axes. Only dipolar interactions are taken into account. The aim of the model is to mimic collective effects in disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-18 J. F. Fernandez , J. J. Alonso

The generic changes of the electronic compressibility in systems which show magnetic instabilities is studied. It is shown that, when going into the ordered phase, the compressibility is reduced by an amount comparable to the its original…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Guinea , G. Gomez-Santos , D. Arovas

A mutual interplay between the charge and spin degrees of freedom in itinerant magnets leads to a plethora of topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmion and vortex crystals, in both centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetric hosts.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kaito Kobayashi , Satoru Hayami

We consider how superconducting correlations influence spin-transfer torques in ferromagnetic superconductors. It is demonstrated that there is a novel torque arising from particle-hole interference that depends on the U(1) phase associated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas , Zahra Shomali , Malek Zareyan

Inspired by Conti and Zanzotto \cite{Conti2004A}, we reformulate a simple variational model for reconstructive phase transitions in crystals arising in continuum mechanics in the framework of Landau's theory of phase transition(with slight…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei

It is shown that for the theoretical description of the magnetic and structural phase transitions in the magnetics with magnetoactive ions of transition metals within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transitions the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Khisa Sh. Borlakov , Albert Kh. Borlakov

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin structures that naturally emerge in magnetic materials. While a vast amount of effort has gone into the study of their properties, their counterpart of opposite topological charge, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Juan C. Criado , Peter D. Hatton , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky , Luke A. Turnbull

The thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for compact structures composed by mass varying particles are discussed assuming that the so-called dynamical mass behaves like an additional extensive thermodynamic degree of freedom. It then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

In this work, a self-consistent thermodynamic approach to micromagnetism is presented. The magnetic degrees of freedom are modeled using the Landau-Lifshitz-Baryakhtar theory, that separates the different contributions to the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Mykola Dvornik , Arne Vansteenkiste , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

We formulate a Landau theory for altermagnets, a class of colinear compensated magnets with spin-split bands. Starting from the non-relativistic limit, this Landau theory goes beyond a conventional analysis by including spin-space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Paul A. McClarty , Jeffrey G. Rau

Quantum phase transitions in the two-dimensional Kugel-Khomski model on a square lattice are studied using the plaquette mean field theory and the entanglement renormalization ansatz. When $3z^2-r^2$ orbitals are favored by the crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We consider here a generalization of the random quantum rotor model in which each rotor is characterized by an M-component vector spin. We focus entirely on the case not considered previously, namely when the distribution of exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

We show the emergence of a new type of dispersion relation for neutral atoms with an interesting similarity with the spectrum of 2-dimensional electrons in an applied perpendicular constant magnetic field. These neutral atoms can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Saikat Banerjee , Hans Ågren , Alexander V. Balatsky

For the spin-3/2 kagome staircase system Co3V2O8, magnetic field (H)-temperature (T) phase diagrams have been constructed for the fields along three principal directions up to 5 T, using results of various macroscopic measurements on single…

Coupled, dynamical spin-lattice models provide a unique test ground for simulations investigating the finite-temperature magnetic properties of materials under the direct influence of the lattice vibrations. These models are constructed by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Dilina Perera , Thomas Vogel , David P. Landau

A mixed spin-electron model on decorated planar lattices formed by corner-sharing trigonal bipyramids is exactly solved by imposing three mobile electrons per triangular cluster of each bipyramid by means of a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Lucia Gálisová