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In the first part of this talk, after a brief presentation of the strong CP puzzle, the construction of axion models and their main phenomenological features are described. In the second part, the possibility to mix the Peccei-Quinn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Christopher Smith

A large primordial lepton asymmetry is capable of explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) through suppression of the electroweak sphaleron rates (``sphaleron freeze-in") which can lead to a first-order cosmic QCD transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

The decays $B_d\to\pi^+\pi^-$ and $B_s\to K^+K^-$ provide an interesting strategy to extract the CKM angle $\gamma$ at ``second-generation'' $B$-physics experiments of the LHC era. A variant for ``first-generation'' experiments can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

We present a class of supersymmetric models with complete generations of composite quarks and leptons using recent non-perturbative results for the low energy dynamics of supersymmetric QCD. In these models, the quarks arise as composite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Markus A. Luty , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Penguin, or loop, decays of B mesons induce effective flavor-changing neutral currents, which are forbidden at tree level in the Standard Model. These decays give special insight into the CKM matrix and are sensitive to non-standard model…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Karen Lingel , Tomasz Skwarnicki , James G. Smith

We propose a set of new optimized observables using penguin mediated $\bar{B}_d$ and $\bar{B}_s$ decays: ${\bar B}_{d,s} \to K^{*0} \bar{K}^{*0}$, ${\bar B}_{d,s} \to K^{0} \bar{K}^{0}$, ${\bar B}_{d,s} \to K^{0} \bar{K}^{*0}$ and ${\bar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Aritra Biswas , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

We consider a minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, with right-handed neutrinos and local B-L, the difference between baryon and lepton number, a symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the scale of grand unification. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Plumacher

We argue that the longitudinal lepton polarization and the forward-backward asymmetries in exclusive $B\to (K,K^*)\ell^+\ell^-$ decays are largely unaffected by the theoretical uncertainties in the long-distance contributions both induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Melikhov , N. Nikitin , S. Simula

Supersymmetric contributions to the branching ratios and CP asymmetries of B--> K pi decays are analyzed in the view of recent experimental measurements. We show that supersymmetry can still provide a natural solution to the apparent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Shaaban Khalil

Weak radiative baryonic B decays $\bar B\to B_1\bar B_2\gamma$ mediated by the electromagnetic penguin process $b\to s\gamma$ are re-examined within the framework of the pole model. The meson pole contribution that has been neglected before…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hai-Yang Cheng , Kwei-Chou Yang

In this talk I will present the work that we did in \cite{1}\cite{2}\cite{3}\cite{4}\cite{5} related to observed lepton universality violation by Babar, Belle and LHCb in R($D^{(*)}$) and $R_{K^{(*)}}$ as well as the reported deviation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lobsang Dhargyal

We present a low-scale type-I seesaw scenario with discrete flavor and CP symmetries. This scenario not only explains the measured values of the lepton mixing angles, but also makes predictions for leptonic CP violation, and connects the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Garv Chauhan , P. S. Bhupal Dev

With the experimental evidences of $\overline B {}^0\to p \overline{p}$ and $B^-\to\Lambda\overline p$ decays, it is now possible to extract both tree and penguin amplitudes of the charmless two-body baryonic $B$ decays for the first time.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Chun-Khiang Chua

A supersymmetric model with four generations is proposed, in which the top quark is approximately degenerate in mass with the $W^{\pm}$ gauge boson, $m_t\simeq m_W$, leading to values of $R_b$ in better agreement with the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , H. E. Haber , C. E. M. Wagner

Several baryons containing a heavy b-quark, the b-baryons, have been discovered. The charmless two-body decays of b-baryons can provide a new platform for CP violating studies in a similar way as charmless two-body decays of B-meson. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Guan-Nan Li

We study B meson decays to two charmless baryons in the diquark model, including strong and electroweak penguins as well as the tree operators. It is shown that penguin operators can enhance $\bar{B} \to \Bb_s \bar{\Bb}$ considerably, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chia-Hung V. Chang , Wei-Shu Hou

Ascribing the large SU(3) violations in the Cabibbo forbidden decays of neutral D mesons to the final state interactions, one gets large strong phase differences, necessary for substantial direct CP violation. While the absolute value of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Franco Buccella , Maurizio Lusignoli , Alessandra Pugliese , Pietro Santorelli

We propose a mechanism called sphalerogenesis to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). The BAU is explained by a CP-violating decay of the electroweak sphaleron. We introduce a dimension-six operator constructed from weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Masanori Tanaka

We point out that non-leptonic B decays driven by b-->ccbar s should provide a favourable environment for the production of hidden charm diquark-antidiquark bound states that have been suggested to explain the resonances with masses around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Bigi , L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer