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We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of a single-mode atomic cavity with a pumping mechanism and an output coupling to a continuum of external modes. This system is a schematic description of an atom laser. In the dilute limit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Hope , G. M. Moy , M. J. Collett , C. M. Savage

We consider an atom interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field inside a cavity with variable parameters. The atom in the ground state located in the initially empty cavity can be excited by variation of cavity parameters. We have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. M. Fedotov , N. B. Narozhny , Yu. E. Lozovik

Within the framework of exact quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing media, we have studied the quantum state of the radiation emitted from an initially in the upper state prepared two-level atom in a high-$Q$ cavity, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch , C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel

Different quantum states of atoms in optical lattices can be nondestructively monitored by off-resonant collective light scattering into a cavity. Angle resolved measurements of photon number and variance give information about atom-number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

Dissipation-free photon-photon interaction at the single photon level is studied in the context of cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). For a single multilevel atom exhibiting EIT in the strong cavity-coupling regime, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Werner , A. Imamoglu

By sending many two-level atoms through a cavity resonant with the atomic transition, and letting the interaction times between the atoms and the cavity be randomly distributed, we end up with a predetermined Fock state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fortunato , G. Kurizki , W. P. Schleich

Extending a previous result on the generation of two-photon generalized binomial field states, here we propose an efficient scheme to generate with high-fidelity, in a single-mode high-Q cavity, N-photon generalized binomial states with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno , Antonino Messina , Anna Napoli

We discuss the properties of two open quantum systems with a general class of irreversible quantum dynamics. First we study Lieb-Robinson bounds in a quantum lattice systems. The time-dependent generator of the dynamics of the system is of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Anna Vershynina

We discuss a point model for the collective emission of light from N two-level atoms in a photonic bandgap material, each with an atomic resonant frequency near the edge of the gap. In the limit of a low initial occupation of the excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nipun Vats , Sajeev John

Harnessing a beam of slow free electrons in artificial photonic structures offers a powerful, tunable platform for generating nonclassical light without the need for heavy physical equipment. Here we present a theory of nonclassical lasing,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Mai Zhang , Yu Wang , Chang-Ling Zou , Lei Ying , Qiongyi He , Guang-Can Guo , Chun-Hua Dong

We discuss quantum interference phenomena in a system consisting from a laser driven three-level ladder-type emitter possessing orthogonal transition dipoles and embedded in a leaking optical resonator. The cavity mean-photon number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Victor Ceban , Mihai A. Macovei

We consider a strictly isolated single-mode optical cavity resonating at angular frequency omega containing atoms whose one-electron level energies are supposed to be: hbar*omega, 2*hbar*omega,...B*hbar\omega, and m photons. If initially…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrice Philippe , Jacques Arnaud

We propose a scheme for perfect excitation of a single two-level atom by a single photon in free space. The photon state has to match the time reversed photon state originating from spontaneous decay of a two-level system. We discuss its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Magdalena Stobińska , Gernot Alber , Gerd Leuchs

We investigate experimentally the lifetime of the photons in a cavity containing a medium exhibiting strong positive dispersion. This intracavity positive dispersion is provided by a metastable helium gas at room temperature in the…

We demonstrate the steady-state entanglement of two two-level atoms inside a pumped cavity with photon leakage through a nonlinear mirror and through spontaneous decay, and show that the entanglement is enhanced by the presence of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Hideomi Nihira , C. R. Stroud

We investigate the different photon emission regimes created by a preexcited and collimated atomic beam passing through a single mode of an optical cavity. In the regime where the cavity degrees of freedom can be adiabatically eliminated,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Simon B. Jäger , Haonan Liu , Athreya Shankar , John Cooper , Murray J. Holland

Optical nonlinearities typically require macroscopic media, thereby making their implementation at the quantum level an outstanding challenge. Here we demonstrate a nonlinearity for one atom enclosed by two highly reflecting mirrors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 I. Schuster , A. Kubanek , A. Fuhrmanek , T. Puppe , P. W. H. Pinkse , K. Murr , G. Rempe

An arbitrary initial state of an optical or microwave field in a lossy driven nonlinear cavity can be changed, in the steady-state limit, into a partially incoherent superposition of only the vacuum and the single-photon states. This effect…

We present an analytical and numerical analysis of the particle creation in an optomechanical cavity in parametric resonance. We treat both the electromagnetic field and the mirror as quantum degrees of freedom and study the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nicolás F. Del Grosso , Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We derive the effective cavity pumping and decay rates for the master equation of a quantum dot-microcavity system in presence of $N$ weakly coupled dots. We show that the in-flow of photons is not linked to the out-flow by thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 E. del Valle , F. P. Laussy