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Weak lensing has become an increasingly important tool in cosmology and the use of galaxy shapes to measure cosmic shear has become routine. The weak-lensing distortion tensor contains two other effects in addition to the two components of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Daniel B. Thomas , Lee Whittaker , Stefano Camera , Michael L. Brown

Polarization observations of radio pulsars show that abrupt transitions in the polarization vector's position angle can be accompanied by large excursions in the vector's ellipticity angle, suggesting the vector passes near the right or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-20 M. M. McKinnon

Low energy X-ray emission (0.1-10 keV) from all six millisecond radio pulsars (MSPs) for which such emission has been reported support a proposed pulsar magnetic field evolution previously compared only to radiopulse data: old, very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

POLAR is a novel compact Compton X-ray polarimeter designed to measure the linear polarization of the prompt emission of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) and other strong transient sources such as soft gamma repeaters and solar flares in the energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Silvio Orsi

We identified 97 strong pulsars from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) at 1.4 GHz north of Dec(J2000) $>-40\degr$. The total flux density, linear polarization intensity and polarization angle (PA) of all pulsars are extracted from the NVSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. L. Han , W. W. Tian

Gravitational light bending by compact stars is an important astrophysical phenomenon. The bending angle depends on the stellar compactness, which is the ratio of stellar mass $M$ to radius $R$. In this paper, we investigate the pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

Despite some success in explaining the observed polarisation angle swing of radio pulsars within the geometric rotating vector model, many deviations from the expected S-like swing are observed. In this paper we provide a simple and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Karastergiou

Over the next year, a new era of observations of compact objects in X-ray polarization will commence. Among the key targets for the upcoming Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer mission, will be the magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ilaria Caiazzo , Denis González-Caniulef , Jeremy Heyl , Rodrigo Fernández

Using a novel technique, we achieve ~100 picoarcsecond resolution and set an upper bound of less than 4 km for the characteristic size of the Vela pulsar's emission region. Specifically, we analyze flux-density statistics of the Vela pulsar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Michael D. Johnson , Carl R. Gwinn , Paul Demorest

We have used the Parkes radio telescope to study the polarized emission from the anomalous X-ray pulsar XTE J1810-197 at frequencies of 1.4, 3.2, and 8.4 GHz. We find that the pulsed emission is nearly 100% linearly polarized. The position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Camilo , J. Reynolds , S. Johnston , J. P. Halpern , S. M. Ransom , W. van Straten

Lorentz invariance violations (LIV) can yield vacuum birefringence, which results in an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from astrophysical sources. It is believed that if the relative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Jun-Jie Wei

The Very Large Array (VLA) Low-frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) has imaged 95% of the 3*pi sr of sky north of declination = -30 degrees at a frequency of 74 MHz (4 meter wavelength). The resolution is 80" (FWHM) throughout, and the typical RMS…

We have simulated a population of young spin-powered pulsars and computed the beaming pattern and lightcurves for the three main geometrical models: polar cap emission, two-pole caustic ("slot gap") emission and outer magnetosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Kyle P. Watters , Roger W. Romani , Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston

We present full-polarization observations of the compact, steep-spectrum radio quasar 3C~286 made with the ALMA at 1.3~mm. These are the first full-polarization ALMA observations, which were obtained in the framework of Science…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 H. Nagai , K. Nakanishi , R. Paladino , C. L. H. Hull , P. Cortes , G. Moellenbrock , E. Fomalont , K. Asada , K. Hada

We have collected pulsar flux density observations and compiled spectra of 281 objects. The database of Lorimer et al. (\cite{lorimer}) has been extended to frequencies higher than 1.4 GHz and lower than 300 MHz. Our results show that above…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olaf Maron , Jaroslaw Kijak , Michael Kramer , Richard Wielebinski

In this paper, the Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) content of the atmosphere is derived using the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal delays. The PWV values from GPS are calculated at different elevation cut-off angles. It was found that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Feng Yuan , Soumyabrata Dev

We report the COMPTEL detection of pulsed $\gamma$-emission from PSR B1509-58 up to at least 10 MeV using data collected over more than 6 years. The 0.75-10 MeV lightcurve is broad and reaches its maximum near radio-phase 0.38, slightly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Kuiper , W. Hermsen , J. M. Krijger , K. Bennett , V. Schoenfelder , A. Carraminana , R. Manchester , M. Bailes

It is now known that the emission from radio pulsars can vary over a wide range of timescales, from fractions of seconds to decades. However, it is not yet known if long- and short-term emission variability are caused by the same physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Paul Brook , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

Using polarization measurements in remote sensing and optical studies allows retrieving more information. We consider relationship between the reflection coefficients of plane and rough surfaces for linearly polarized waves. Certain…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

The low-frequency polarisation properties of radio sources are poorly studied, particularly in statistical samples. However, the new generation of low-frequency telescopes, such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA; the precursor for the…