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We present polarization profiles at 1.4 and 3.1 GHz for 14 young pulsars with characteristic ages less than 75 kyr. Careful calibration ensures that the absolute position angle of the linearly polarized radiation at the pulsar is obtained.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon Johnston , Joel M. Weisberg

Polarization profiles are presented for 20 millisecond pulsars that are being observed as part of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array project. The observations used the Parkes multibeam receiver with a central frequency of 1369 MHz and the…

An iterative method is presented for reconstructing the height-temperature profile of the solar atmosphere above a sunspot using multi-frequency spectro-polarimetric microwave observations. It is assumed that the emission is formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 T. I. Kaltman , A. G. Stupishin , G. A. Makoev

Optical polarisation measurements are key tests for different models of the pulsar magnetosphere. Furthermore, comparing the relative orientation of the phase-averaged linear polarisation direction and the pulsar proper motion vector may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. P. Mignani , P. Moran , A Shearer , V. Testa , A. Slowikowska , B. Rudak , K. Krzeszowki , G. Kanbach

A sub-population of energetic rotation-powered pulsars show high fluxes of pulsed non-thermal hard X-ray emission. While this MeV pulsar population includes some radio-loud pulsars like the Crab, a significant number have no detected radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

We present a study of single pulses from nine bright northern pulsars to investigate the behaviour of circular polarisation, V. The observations were conducted with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope at 1.41 GHz and 4.85 GHz and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Karastergiou , S. Johnston , D. Mitra , A. G. J. van Leeuwen , R. T. Edwards

An azimuthally electric-polarized vector beam (APB), with a polarization vortex, has a salient feature that it contains a magnetic-dominant region within which electric field ideally has a null while longitudinal magnetic field is maximum.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Mehdi Veysi , Caner Guclu , Filippo Capolino

Our recent studies of pulsar population statistics suggest that improvements of radio and gamma-ray beam geometry and luminosity models require further refinement. The goal of this project is to constrain the viewing geometry for some radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Gonthier , S. A. Story , B. M. Giacherio , R. A. Arevalo , A. K. Harding

Polarisation measurements of solar flares at millimetre-waves were used to investigate the magnetic field configuration of the emitting sources. We analyse two solar flares (SOL2013-02-17 and SOL2013-11-05) observed by the POlarisation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Douglas F. da Silva , Paulo J. A. Simões , R. F. Hidalgo Ramírez , Adriana Válio

The Parkes 20 cm Multibeam pulsar surveys have discovered nearly half of the known pulsars and revealed many distant pulsars with high dispersion measures. Using a sample of 1,301 pulsars from these surveys, we have explored the spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 J. T. Xie , J. B. Wang , N. Wang , R. Manchester , G. Hobbs

We illustrate a method for estimating the vertical position of the Sun above the Galactic plane by $\gamma$-ray observations. Photons of $\gamma$-ray wavelengths are particularly well suited for geometrical and kinematic studies of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Thomas Siegert

Individual subpulses of pulsars are regarded as the basic emission components, providing invaluable information to understand the radio emission process in the pulsar magnetosphere. Nevertheless, subpulses are overlapped with each other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Tao Wang , C. Wang , J. L. Han , N. N. Cai , W. C. Jing , Yi Yan , P. F. Wang

Pulsars are detected over the whole electromagnetic spectrum, from radio wavelengths up to very high energies, in the GeV-TeV range. Whereas the radio emission site for young pulsars is well constrained to occur at altitudes about several…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. Pétri , S. Guillot , L. Guillemot , D. Mitra , M. Kerr , L. Kuiper , I. Cognard , G. Theureau

The scalar top discovery potential has been studied for the TESLA project with a full-statistics background simulation at sqrt(s)=500 GeV and L=500 fb-1. The beam polarization is very important to measure the scalar top mixing angle and to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Finch , H. Nowak , A. Sopczak

The radio continuum spectra of pulsars (PSRs) exhibit a wide variety of shapes, that are interpreted as pure and broken power laws, power laws with turnovers or cut-offs, and logarithmic-parabolic profiles. A notable fraction of these have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Mario G. Abadi , Gabriela Castelletti , Namir E. Kassim

Gamma-ray emitting blazars have been the targets of many recent or ongoing monitoring programmes. The resulting multi-wavelength data archives are ideal for studying the quiescent and variable behaviour of the blazar PKS 2155-304. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Nikki Pekeur , Russ Taylor , Renée Kraan-Korteweg

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are a growing class of gamma-ray emitters. Pulsed gamma-ray signals have been detected from more than 40 MSPs with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The wider radio beams and more compact magnetospheres of…

The hard X-ray polarimeter POLAR aims to measure the linear polarization of the 50-500 keV photons arriving from the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The position in the sky of the detected GRBs is needed to determine their level…

Polarization detection of X-rays is a non-negligible topic to astrophysical observation. Many polarization detection methods have been well developed for X-rays in the energy range below 10~keV, while the detection at 10-30~keV is rarely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jin Zhang , Xinchen Cai , Yongbo Huang , Qian Liu , Fei Xie , Jin Li , Hong-Bang Liu

Aims - We report new Very Large Array polarimetric observations of Compact Steep-Spectrum (CSS) sources at 8.4, 15, and 23GHz. Methods - Using multi-frequency VLA observations we have derived sub-arcsecond resolution images of the total…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Mantovani , A. Rossetti , W. Junor , D. J. Saikia , C. J. Salter