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Approximate scaling laws with respect to the nuclear charge are introduced for the time-dependent Dirac equation describing hydrogen-like ions subject to laser fields within the dipole approximation. In particular, scaling relations with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 I. V. Ivanova , V. M. Shabaev , Dmitry A. Telnov , Alejandro Saenz

The electromagnetic and weak neutral current matrix elements that enter in the analysis of parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering are calculated using a continuum nuclear shell model. New approximations to the on-shell…

The parameter $W_\mathrm{a}$, which characterizes nuclear spin-dependent parity violation effects within the effective molecular spin-rotational Hamiltonian, was computed for the electronic ground state of radium fluoride (RaF) and found to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 T. A. Isaev , S. Hoekstra , R. Berger

The consequences of the charge symmetry breaking effects of the mass difference between the up and down quarks and electromagnetic effects for searches for strangeness form factors in parity violating electron scattering from the proton are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

The role of relativistic corrections associated with lower Dirac components of the deuteron wavefunction, is examined for parity-violating (PV) electron scattering. The relation between these corrections and negative energy components of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. I. Poulis

The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 \theta$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jonathan L. Rosner

Electron correlation effects play a key role in stabilising two-electron atoms near the critical nuclear charge, representing the smallest charge required to bind two electrons. However, deciphering the importance of these effects relies on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Hugh G. A. Burton

The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Horowitz

We present a study of parity (P) violating polarization rotations of atoms in external electric fields. Five different types of rotations are identified and the consequences of time reversal invariance (T) are discussed. The role played by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. W. Botz , D. Bruß , O. Nachtmann

It is known that the nuclear-spin-dependent parity-violating contributions to the NMR shielding and the nuclear spin-rotation tensors (${\bf \sigma}^{PV}$ and ${\bf M}^{PV}$, respectively) are formally related each other within the…

Collider experiments involving nuclei provide a direct means of studying exotic states of nuclear matter. Recent measurements of energy correlators in both proton-nucleus (p-A) and nucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions reveal sizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez , Jack Holguin , Cyrille Marquet , Ian Moult

We have studied the correlation effects in Cs and Fr arising from the interplay of the residual Coulomb interaction to all orders and the neutral weak interaction which gives rise to the parity violating electric dipole transition to first…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. K. Sahoo

We estimate the relative contribution of nuclear structure and new physics couplings to the parity non-conserving spin-independent effects in atomic systems, for both single isotopes and isotopic ratios. General expressions are presented to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 A. V. Viatkina , D. Antypas , M. G. Kozlov , D. Budker , V. V. Flambaum

The parity violating longitudinal asymmetry ${\cal A}$ is calculated for quasielastic electron scattering. We use a variety of relativistic mean field models for the response of nuclear matter and $^{12}$C at a momentum transfer of q=550…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

In this study, I compute the static dipole polarizability of main-group elements using the finite-field method combined with relativistic coupled-cluster and configuration interaction simulations. The computational results closely align…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 YingXing Cheng

Parity-violating asymmetries in polarized electron scattering have been interpreted as the asymmetries between opposite helicities of incoming fermion based on the approximation of the spin polarization operator. Here exact calculations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 J. C. Yoon

The influence of nuclear isospin mixing on parity-violating elastic electron scattering is studied for the even-even, N=Z nuclei 12C, 24Mg, 28Si, and 32S. Their ground-state wave functions have been obtained using a self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-20 O. Moreno , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias , T. W. Donnelly , I. Sick

Correction to the hyperfine constant $A$ of an external s-electron in many-electron atom caused by the Breit interaction is calculated analytically: $\delta A/A =0.68 Z\alpha^2$. Physical mechanism for this correction is polarization of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. P. Sushkov

High precision measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized electron scattering from nuclei can be used to extract information on nuclear and nucleon structure or to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly