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We propose to observe Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in the presence of a random potential made of atoms of another species and trapped at the nodes of an optical lattice, with a filling factor less than unity. Such systems enable…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Gavish , Y. Castin

We report a study of three-dimensional (3D) localization of ultracold atoms suspended against gravity, and released in a 3D optical disordered potential with short correlation lengths in all directions. We observe density profiles composed…

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

We consider ultracold atoms in 2D-disordered optical potentials and calculate microscopic quantities characterizing matter wave quantum transport in the non-interacting regime. We derive the diffusion constant as function of all relevant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Kuhn , C. Miniatura , D. Delande , O. Sigwarth , C. A. Mueller

We study off-resonant collective light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Scattering from different atomic quantum states creates different quantum states of the scattered light, which can be distinguished by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

We report on the measurement of the spectral functions of noninteracting ultracold atoms in a three-dimensional disordered potential resulting from an optical speckle field. Varying the disorder strength by 2 orders of magnitude, we observe…

We theoretically study the Anderson localization of a matter wave packet in a one-dimensional disordered potential. We develop an analytical model which includes the initial phase-space density of the matter wave and the spectral broadening…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Marie Piraud , Pierre Lugan , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

A measurement technique is described which has the potential to map the atomic site occupancies of ultracold atoms in a short-period three-dimensional optical lattice. The method uses accordion and pinning lattices, together with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

Anderson localisation -- the inhibition of wave propagation in disordered media -- is a surprising interference phenomenon which is particularly intriguing in two-dimensional (2D) systems. While an ideal, non-interacting 2D system of…

Single particle localization of an ultra-cold atom is studied in one dimension when the atom is confined by an optical lattice and by the incommensurate potential of a high-finesse optical cavity. In the strong coupling regime the atom is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jan Major , Giovanna Morigi , Jakub Zakrzewski

We show that, in contrast to immediate intuition, Anderson localization of noninteracting particles induced by a disordered potential in free space can increase (i.e., the localization length can decrease) when the particle energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Marie Piraud , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

The quantum optical response of high density ultracold atomic systems is critical to a wide range of fundamentally and technically important physical processes. These include quantum image storage, optically based quantum repeaters and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. M. Sokolov , M. D. Kupriyanova , D. V. Kupriyanov , M. D. Havey

We report on the observation of suppression and revival of coherent backscattering of ultra-cold atoms launched in an optical disorder and submitted to a short dephasing pulse, as proposed in a recent paper of T. Micklitz \textit{et al.}…

We consider a method of high-fidelity, spatially resolved position measurement of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that the atom-number distribution can be nondestructively determined at a spatial resolution beyond the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

We consider the light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice inside a cavity. In such a system, both the light and atomic motion should be treated in a fully quantum mechanical way. The unitary evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We establish a localization phase diagram for light in a random three-dimensional (3D) ensemble of motionless two-level atoms with a three-fold degenerate upper level, in a strong static magnetic field. Localized modes appear in a narrow…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 S. E. Skipetrov

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

The macroscopic transport properties in a disordered potential, namely diffusion and weak/strong localization, closely depend on the microscopic and statistical properties of the disorder itself. This dependence is rich of counter-intuitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Marie Piraud , Luca Pezzé , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Common belief, confirmed by existing experiments, is that arbitrarily weak disorder should lead to spatial localization of eigenmodes of scalar wave equations when wave propagation is two-dimensional (2D). We predict that contrary to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Sébastien Lucas , Christian Miniatura , Sergey E. Skipetrov

We propose an approach to position measurements based on the hypothesis that the action of a position detector on a quantum system can be effectively described by a dissipative disordered potential. We show that such kind of potential is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Giovanni Barontini , Vera Guarrera
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