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We show that a cumulative action of noise and delayed feedback on an excitable theta-neuron leads to rather coherent stochastic bursting. An idealized point process, valid if the characteristic time scales in the problem are well-separated,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chunming Zheng , Arkady Pikovsky

In this paper, we investigated the neural spikes synchronisation in a neural network with synaptic plasticity and external perturbation. In the simulations the neural dynamics is described by the Hodgkin Huxley model considering chemical…

We analyze the response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron to a large number of uncorrelated stochastic inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic spike trains. In order to clarify the various mechanisms responsible for noise-induced spike…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Stefano Luccioli , Thomas Kreuz

The dynamics of three mutually coupled cortical neurons with time delays in the coupling are explored numerically and analytically. The neurons are coupled in a line, with the middle neuron sending a somewhat stronger projection to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Alexandra S. Landsman , Ira B. Schwartz

We study the effect of intrinsic heterogeneity on the activity of a population of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. By rescaling the dynamical equation, we derive mathematical relations between multiple neuronal parameters and a fluctuating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-21 Man Yi Yim , Ad Aertsen , Stefan Rotter

Numerical calculations have been made on the spike-train response of a pair of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons coupled by synapses and axons with time delay. The recurrent excitatory-excitatory, inhibitory-inhibitory, excitatory-inhibitory, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

We consider a classical space-clamped Hodgkin-Huxley model neuron stimulated by synaptic excitation and inhibition with conductances represented by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. Using numerical solutions of the stochastic model system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-19 Henry C. Tuckwell , Susanne Ditlevsen

The stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley neurons considered in this paper replace time-constant deterministic input $a dt$ of the classical deterministic model by increments $\vartheta dt + dX_t$ of a stochastic process: $X$ is Ornstein-Uhlenbeck with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Reinhard Höpfner

Extreme events are rare, large-scale deviations from typical system behavior that can occur in nonlinear dynamical systems. In this study, we explore the emergence of extreme events within a network of identical stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Bruno R. R. Boaretto , Elbert E. N. Macau , Cristina Masoller

Synaptic, dendritic and single-cell kinetics generate significant time delays that shape the dynamics of large networks of spiking neurons. Previous work has shown that such effective delays can be taken into account with a rate model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-01-31 Alex Roxin , Ernest Montbrio

We consider a stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model driven by a periodic signal as model for the membrane potential of a pyramidal neuron. The associated five dimensional diffusion process is a time inhomogeneous highly degenerate diffusion for…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-03 Reinhard Höpfner , Eva Löcherbach , Michèle Thieullen

We investigate the regularity of spontaneous spiking activity on Newman-Watts small-world networks consisting of biophysically realistic Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with a tunable intensity of intrinsic noise and fraction of blocked…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Mahmut Ozer , Matjaz Perc , Muhammet Uzuntarla

Networks of neural mass nodes with delayed interactions are increasingly being used as models for large-scale brain activity. To complement the growing number of computational studies of such networks, it is timely to develop new…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-29 S Coombes , H G E Meijer

Serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic brainstem (including midbrain) neurons, often exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz, though dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons only exhibit such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington

We study the effects of nonzero time delays in stochastic synchronization problems with linear couplings in complex networks. We consider two types of time delays: transmission delays between interacting nodes and local delays at each node…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 D. Hunt , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuqing Wang , David T. W. Chik , Z. D. Wang

We study the effects of propagation delays on the stochastic dynamics of bumps in neural fields with multiple layers. In the absence of noise, each layer supports a stationary bump. Using linear stability analysis, we show that delayed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We investigate temporal coherence and spatial synchronization on small-world networks consisting of noisy Terman-Wang (TW) excitable neurons in dependence on two types of time-delayed coupling: $\{x_j(t-\tau)-x_i (t)\}$ and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Hao Wu , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Noise-delayed decay (NDD) phenomenon emerges when the first-spike latency of a periodically forced stochastic neuron exhibits a maximum for a particular range of noise intensity. Here, we investigate the latency response dynamics of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-23 M. Uzuntarla , M. Ozer , U. Ileri , A. Calim , J. J. Torres

The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem