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We present a new modeling paradigm for optimization that we call random field optimization. Random fields are a powerful modeling abstraction that aims to capture the behavior of random variables that live on infinite-dimensional spaces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-26 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Benjamin R. Davidson , Victor M. Zavala

To analyze high-dimensional systems, many fields in science and engineering rely on high-level descriptions, sometimes called "macrostates," "coarse-grainings," or "effective theories". Examples of such descriptions include the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 David H. Wolpert , Joshua A. Grochow , Eric Libby , Simon DeDeo

Nowadays simulations can produce petabytes of data to be stored in parallel filesystems or large-scale databases. This data is accessed over the course of decades often by thousands of analysts and scientists. However, storing these volumes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Pirmin Schmid , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

We investigate solving discrete optimisation problems using the estimation of distribution (EDA) approach via a novel combination of deep belief networks(DBN) and inductive logic programming (ILP).While DBNs are used to learn the structure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-01 Sarmimala Saikia , Lovekesh Vig , Ashwin Srinivasan , Gautam Shroff , Puneet Agarwal , Richa Rawat

We present a "multipatch" infrastructure for numerical simulation of fluid problems in which sub-regions require different gridscales, different grid geometries, different physical equations, or different reference frames. Its key element…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Hotaka Shiokawa , Roseanne M. Cheng , Scott C. Noble , Julian H. Krolik

Motivated by the possible applications that a better understanding of consciousness might bring, we follow Tononi's idea and calculate analytically a complexity index for two systems of Ising spins with parallel update dynamics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Otavio Citton , Nestor Caticha

Given the variety of the visual world there is not one true scale for recognition: objects may appear at drastically different sizes across the visual field. Rather than enumerate variations across filter channels or pyramid levels, dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Dequan Wang , Evan Shelhamer , Bruno Olshausen , Trevor Darrell

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The information implicitly represented in the state of physical systems allows one to analyze them with analytical techniques from statistical mechanics and information theory. In the case of complex networks such techniques are inspired by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Wout Merbis , Manlio de Domenico

Accurate and efficient plasma models are essential to understand and control experimental devices. Existing magnetohydrodynamic or kinetic models are nonlinear, computationally intensive, and can be difficult to interpret, while often only…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Kyle D. Morgan , Chris J. Hansen , Steven L. Brunton

Data-driven intelligent computational design (DICD) is a research hotspot emerged under the context of fast-developing artificial intelligence. It emphasizes on utilizing deep learning algorithms to extract and represent the design features…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Maolin Yang , Pingyu Jiang , Tianshuo Zang , Yuhao Liu

Unsupervised learning plays an important role in many fields, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and neuroscience. Compared to static data, methods for extracting low-dimensional structure for dynamic data are lagging. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Rui Meng , Tianyi Luo , Kristofer Bouchard

In this article, a new generic higher-order finite-element framework for massively parallel simulations is presented. The modular software architecture is carefully designed to exploit the resources of modern and future supercomputers.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Nils Kohl , Dominik Thönnes , Daniel Drzisga , Dominik Bartuschat , Ulrich Rüde

In this paper a formalism for studying the dynamics of quantum systems coupled to classical spin environments is reviewed. The theory is based on generalized antisymmetric brackets and naturally predicts open-path off-diagonal geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Alessandro Sergi

Simulations inform all aspects of modern astrophysical research, ranging in scale from 1D and 2D test problems that can run in seconds on an astronomer's laptop all the way to large-scale 3D calculations that run on the largest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nathan J Goldbaum

Maximum entropy estimation is of broad interest for inferring properties of systems across many different disciplines. In this work, we significantly extend a technique we previously introduced for estimating the maximum entropy of a set of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Alexander Meinke , Filip Děchtěrenko , Jörn Davidsen

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been widely applied to study macromolecules including proteins. However, high-dimensionality of the datasets produced by simulations makes it difficult for thorough analysis, and further hinders a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Hao Tian , Peng Tao

Dynamical systems are found in innumerable forms across the physical and biological sciences, yet all these systems fall naturally into universal equivalence classes: conservative or dissipative, stable or unstable, compressible or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Matthew Ricci , Noa Moriel , Zoe Piran , Mor Nitzan

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a leading tool for data-driven modeling of dynamical systems, providing a regression framework for fitting linear dynamical models to time-series measurement data. We present a simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Travis Askham , J. Nathan Kutz

Power grids are evolving toward 100% renewable energy interfaced by inverters. Virtual inertia and damping provided by inverters are essential to synchronism and frequency stability of future power grids. This paper numerically addresses…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Tong Han , David J. Hill
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