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200 篇论文

We present a biased review of some of the most "spectacular" effects appearing in the dynamics of granular gases where the dissipative nature of the collisions leads to a rich phenomenology, exhibiting striking differences with equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Emmanuel Trizac , Matthieu H. Ernst

Muons serve as the best probes of the physics of hadronic interactions in the upper atmosphere because of their simple physics. All the properties of detected muons, such as their energy and angle of incidence, are governed by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Dimitra Atri

Intrigued by some features of a small but significant fraction of the multi-muon events recently published by the CDF collaboration, we show an explicit attempt to describe them in terms of a light scalar singlet $\phi$ which communicates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Strumia

There are now two single measurements of precision observables that have major anomalies in the Standard Model: the recent CDF measurement of the $W$ mass shows a $7\sigma$ deviation and the Muon $g-2$ experiment at FNAL confirmed a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Peter Athron , Andrew Fowlie , Chih-Ting Lu , Lei Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Bin Zhu

We present recent studies about the `underlying event' which originates mostly from soft spectator interactions. First Run II data results are compared to published Run I results and to QCD Monte Carlo models.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Lami

We present a measurement of the flux of neutrino-induced upgoing muons (<E_nu>~100 GeV) using the MACRO detector. The ratio of the number of observed to expected events integrated over all zenith angles is 0.74 +/- 0.036 (stat) +/-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The MACRO Collaboration , M. Ambrosio et al

We assess the fragmentation of strange quark matter in astrophysical events, showing that the application of statistical multifragmentation models suggests that most of the fragments (strangelets) should belong to an unstable baryon number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-15 J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci Marinho

We present results of a search at CDF in 929 pb-1 of ppbar collisions at 1.96 TeV for the anomalous production of events containing a high-transverse momentum charged lepton (either electron or muon) and photon, accompanied by missing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-12 A. Abulencia et al.

In a previous paper [Phys. Rev. D 68, 034017 (2003)], we investigated the inclusive production of prompt J/psi mesons in polarized hadron-hadron, photon-hadron, and photon-photon collisions in the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Klasen , B. A. Kniehl , L. N. Mihaila , M. Steinhauser

A search for aligned events has been done throughout the muon groups events measured by Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope (BUST) during a period of 7.7 years. Only groups of multiplicity $>3$ for muon threshold energy equal to 0.85…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Tsyabuk , R. A. Mukhamedshin , Yu. V. Stenkin

The flux of cosmic ray muons at the Earth's surface exhibits seasonal variations due to changes in the temperature of the atmosphere affecting the production and decay of mesons in the upper atmosphere. Using 1473 live days of data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-09 The NOvA Collaboration

We present the first hybrid measurement of the average muon number in air showers at ultra-high energies, initiated by cosmic rays with zenith angles between $62^\circ$ and $80^\circ$. The measurement is based on 174 hybrid events recorded…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Pierre Auger Collaboration

We explore a model of dark matter (DM) that can explain the reported discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic moment and predict a large electric dipole moment (EDM) of the muon. The model contains a DM fermion and new scalars whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Kim Siang Khaw , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Zhihao Zhang

The new measurement of the $W$ boson mass performed by the CDF experiment at the Tevatron shows a significant deviation not only with the expectation in the Standard Model but also with other precision measurements performed at LEP, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi

An event generator is constructed on the basis of a model of multiple scattering of partons so that the trajectory of a parton traversing a dense and expanding medium can be tracked. The parameters in the code are adjusted to fit the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles B. Chiu , Rudolph C. Hwa

We present a search for the production of excited or exotic muons (mu*) via the reaction pbar + p -> mu* + mu -> mu gamma + mu using 371/pb of data collected with the Run II CDF detector. In this signature-based search, we look for a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heather Gerberich , Christopher Hays , Ashutosh Kotwal

A generalized Hamiltonian definition of ghost surfaces (surfaces defined by an action-gradient flow) is given and specialized to the usual Lagrangian definition. Numerical calculations show uncorrected quadratic-flux-minimizing (QFMin) and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 R. L. Dewar , S. R. Hudson , A. M. Gibson

In the present work we discuss certain characteristic features encoded in some of the fundamental QCD Green's functions, whose origin can be traced back to the nonperturbative masslessness of the ghost field, in the Landau gauge.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , D. Ibañez , J. Papavassiliou

We present results of a search for for the anomalous production of events containing a high-transverse momentum charged lepton (electron or muon) and photon, accompanied by missing transverse energy (MET), and/or additional leptons and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Loginov

We report measurements of the angular distributions of low momentum atmospheric muons at 38 m above sea level for zenith angles $\theta$ between -60 and 60 degrees in the south-north direction. The muon detection was performed with two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Issa Briki , Malek Mazouz , Lotfi Ghedira