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Spacecraft observations of Saturn's rings show evidence of an active aggregation-disaggregation process triggered by periodic influences from the nearby moons. This leads to clumping and break-up of the ring particles at time-scales of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Pedro J. Torres , Prasanna Madhusudhanan , Larry W. Esposito

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

Context: The observations of solar-like oscillations in evolved stars have brought important constraints on their internal rotation rates. To correctly reproduce these data, an efficient transport mechanism is needed in addition to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 P. Eggenberger , S. Deheuvels , A. Miglio , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , N. Lagarde , S. Salmon , G. Buldgen , J. Montalbán , F. Spada , J. Ballot

We present observations at optical wavelengths with the Cassini Spacecraft's Imaging Science System of the Phoebe ring, a vast debris disk around Saturn that seems to be collisionally generated by its irregular satellites. The analysis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Daniel Tamayo , Stephen R. Markham , Matthew M. Hedman , Joseph A. Burns , Douglas P. Hamilton

It is often assumed that the "Kepler dichotomy" -- the apparent excess of planetary systems with a single detected transiting planet in the Kepler catalog -- reflects an intrinsic bimodality in the mutual inclinations of planetary orbits.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Brianna Zawadzki , Daniel Carrera , Eric B. Ford

Spiral density wave theory attempts to describe the spiral pattern in spiral galaxies in terms of a long-lived wave structure with a constant pattern speed in order to avoid the winding dilemma. The pattern is consequently a rigidly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daisuke Kawata , Robert J. J. Grand , Mark Cropper

We revisit the evidence for a "dust cloud" observed by the Cassini spacecraft at Saturn in 2006. The simultaneous data of 3 instruments are compared to interpret the signatures of a coherent swarm of dust that could have remained floating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Emil Khalisi

Planet-planetesimal interactions cause a planet to migrate, manifesting as a random walk in semi-major axis. In models for Neptune's migration involving a gravitational upheaval, this planetesimal-driven migration is a side-effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Arcelia Hermosillo Ruiz , Harriet C. P. Lau , Ruth Murray-Clay

A new method based on continuous wavelet transform with the complex Morlet wavelet to analyze Saturn main rings is presented. It allows to investigate in detail the resonance zones and reveal the coexistence of waves with stable periods and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. B. Postnikov , A. Loskutov

We investigate the long-term motion of Saturn's North-Pole Hexagon and the structure of its associated eastward jet, using Cassini ISS and ground-based images from 2008 to 2014. We show that both are persistent features that have survived…

When cloud particles are small enough, they move with the turbulent air in the cloud. On the other hand, as particles become larger their inertia affects their motions, and they move differently than the air. These inertial dynamics impact…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Gregory P. Bewley , Ewe Wei Saw , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Among the persistent questions raised by the existence of a rotational modulation of the Saturn Kilometric Radiation (SKR), the origin of the variability of the 10.8 hours SKR period at a 1% level over weeks to years remains intriguing.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Laurent Lamy

The random intensity distribution observed due to the propagation of a coherent beam of light through a scattering medium is known as a speckle pattern. The interaction of the speckles with a birefringent crystal, here, YVO4 results in the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kapil K. Gangwar , Abhijit Roy , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

It is believed that the radio pulsars rotating at spin periods of about 30 millisecond or even lower got such high spins through the transfer of angular momentum by accreting matter from their binary companions (or past companions) in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Arpita Choudhary

Saturn is ringing weakly. Exquisite data from the Cassini mission reveal the presence of f-mode oscillations as they excite density waves in Saturn's rings. These oscillations have displacement amplitudes of order a metre on Saturn's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

The Kepler planet candidates are an interesting testbed for planet formation scenarios. We present results from N-body simulations of multi-planetary systems that resemble those observed by Kepler. We add both smooth (Type I/II) and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hanno Rein

On 17 October 2008, the Cassini spacecraft crossed the southern sources of Saturn kilometric radiation (SKR), while flying along high-latitude nightside magnetic field lines. In situ measurements allowed us to characterize for the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 L. Lamy , P. Schippers , P. Zarka , B. Cecconi , C. Arridge , M. K. Dougherty , P. Louarn , N. Andre , W. S. Kurth , R. L. Mutel , D. A. Gurnett , A. J. Coates

The products of magnetic reconnection in Saturn's magnetotail are identified in magnetometer observations primarily through characteristic deviations in the north-south component of the magnetic field. These magnetic deflections are caused…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Tadhg M. Garton , Caitriona M. Jackman , Andy W. Smith , Kiley L. Yeakel , Shane A. Maloney , Jon Vandegriff

Planetary migration is a crucial stage in the early solar system, explaining many observational phenomena and providing constraints on details related to the solar system's origins. This paper aims to investigate the acceleration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Xiaoping Zhang

Most, if not all, sun-like stars host one or more planets, making multi-planetary systems commonplace in our galaxy. We utilize hundreds of multi-planet simulations to explore the origin of such systems, focusing on their orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Cheyanne Shariat , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Bradley M. S. Hansen , Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Renyu Hu