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Multimodal regression estimation methods are introduced for regression models involving circular response and/or covariate. The regression estimators are based on the maximization of the conditional densities of the response variable over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 María Alonso-Pena , Rosa M. Crujeiras

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is a tool to evaluate the capacity of a numeric measure to distinguish between groups, often employed in the evaluation of diagnostic tests. Overall classification ability is sometimes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Nathaniel P. Dowd , Bryan Blette , James D. Chappell , Natasha B. Halasa , Andrew J. Spieker

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a powerful statistical tool and has been widely applied in medical research. In the ROC curve estimation, a commonly used assumption is that larger the biomarker value, greater severity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Dingding Hu , Meng Yuan , Tao Yu , Pengfei Li

The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is a widely used performance measure in machine learning. Increasingly, however, in several applications, ranging from ranking to biometric screening to medicine, performance is measured not in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Harikrishna Narasimhan , Shivani Agarwal

In this paper we propose a class of weighted rank correlation coefficients extending the Spearman's rho. The proposed class constructed by giving suitable weights to the distance between two sets of ranks to place more emphasis on items…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-22 M. Sanatgar , A. Dolati , M. Amini

The ROC curve is widely used to assess binary classifiers. Yet for some applications, such as alert systems for monitoring hospitalized patients, conventional ROC analysis cannot meet two key deployment needs: enforcing a constraint on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Christopher Ratigan , Kyle Heuton , Carissa Wang , Lenore Cowen , Michael C. Hughes

Joint embeddings between medical imaging modalities and associated radiology reports have the potential to offer significant benefits to the clinical community, ranging from cross-domain retrieval to conditional generation of reports to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Tzu-Ming Harry Hsu , Wei-Hung Weng , Willie Boag , Matthew McDermott , Peter Szolovits

Conventional approaches to statistical inference preclude structures that facilitate incorporation of supplemental information acquired from similar circumstances. For example, the analysis of data obtained using perfusion computed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-18 Thomas A. Murray , Brian P. Hobbs , Bradley P. Carlin

This article inspects whether a multivariate distribution is different from a specified distribution or not, and it also tests the equality of two multivariate distributions. In the course of this study, a graphical tool-kit using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Pratim Guha Niyogi , Subhra Sankar Dhar

The ROC curve is a statistical tool that analyses the accuracy of a diagnostic test in which a variable is used to decide whether an individual is healthy or not. Along with that diagnostic variable it is usual to have information of some…

We propose completely nonparametric methodology to investigate location-scale modelling of two-component mixture cure models, where the responses of interest are only indirectly observable due to the presence of censoring and the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-12 Justin Chown , Cedric Heuchenne , Ingrid Van Keilegom

It is possible to approach regression analysis with random covariates from a semiparametric perspective where information is combined from multiple multivariate sources. The approach assumes a semiparametric density ratio model where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-02 Anastasia Voulgaraki , Benjamin Kedem , Barry I. Graubard

One fundamental statistical question for research areas such as precision medicine and health disparity is about discovering effect modification of treatment or exposure by observed covariates. We propose a semiparametric framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Muxuan Liang , Menggang Yu

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of Breast Cancer (BRCA) images has been an active area of research in recent years. The main goals of this research is to develop reliable automatic methods for detecting and diagnosing different types of BRCA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Marco A. V. M. Grinet , Nuno M. Garcia , Ana I. R. Gouveia , Jose A. F. Moutinho , Abel J. P. Gomes

In longitudinal and spatial studies, observations often demonstrate strong correlations that are stationary in time or distance lags, and the times or locations of these data being sampled may not be homogeneous. We propose a nonparametric…

In the context of regressing a response $Y$ on a predictor $X$, we consider estimating the local modes of the distribution of $Y$ given $X=x$ when $X$ is prone to measurement error. We propose two nonparametric estimation methods, with one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-28 Haiming Zhou , Xianzheng Huang

This paper proposes nonparametric two-sample tests for the direct comparison of the probabilities of a particular transition between states of a continuous time nonhomogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The proposed tests are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Giorgos Bakoyannis

There has been a wide interest to extend univariate and multivariate nonparametric procedures to clustered and hierarchical data. Traditionally, parametric mixed models have been used to account for the correlation structures among the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-02 Jaakko Nevalainen , Denis Larocque , Hannu Oja , Ilkka Pörsti

In this article, we develop nonparametric inference methods for comparing survival data across two samples, which are beneficial for clinical trials of novel cancer therapies where long-term survival is a critical outcome. These therapies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Yi-Cheng Tai , Weijing Wang , Martin T. Wells

In nonparametric regression analysis, errors are possibly correlated in practice, and neglecting error correlation can undermine most bandwidth selection methods. When no prior knowledge or parametric form of the correlation structure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Sisheng Liu , Xiaoli Kong