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We present an introductory overview of the use of spin chains as quantum wires, which has recently developed into a topic of lively interest. The principal motivation is in connecting quantum registers without resorting to optics. A spin…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Sougato Bose

Single-electron circuits of the future, consisting of a network of quantum dots, will require a mechanism to transport electrons from one functional part to another. For example, in a quantum computer[1] decoherence and circuit complexity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 R. P. G. McNeil , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , C. H. W. Barnes , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

It is suggested to map the qubits into solid state NMR spin system collective states instead of the states of the individual spin. Such an approach introduces the stable computational basis without any additional actions and allows to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander R. Kessel , Vladimir L. Ermakov

Quantum information, encoded within the states of quantum systems, represents a novel and rich form of information which has inspired new types of computers and communications systems. Many diverse electron spin systems have been studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 John J. L. Morton , Patrice Bertet

We analyze quantum state-transfer optimization within hybrid open systems, from a "noisy" (write-in) qubit to its "quiet" counterpart (storage qubit). Intriguing interplay is revealed between our ability to avoid bath-induced errors that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. M. Escher , G. Bensky , J. Clausen , G. Kurizki , L. Davidovich

The symmetric collective states of an atomic spin ensemble (i.e., many-body states that are invariant under particle exchange) are not preserved by decoherence that acts identically but individually on members of the ensemble. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Bradley A. Chase , J. M. Geremia

We present a general algorithm, based on machine learning, which can create optimal unitary operators to implement quantum teleportation in any system with well-defined set of measurements in a relevant entangled basis. We illustrate it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Allison Brattley , Tomas Opatrny , Kunal K. Das

Quantum computation can proceed solely through single-qubit measurements on an appropriate quantum state, such as the ground state of an interacting many-body system. We investigate a simple spin-lattice system based on the cluster-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

It is shown that coherent spin motion of electron-hole pairs localized in band gap states of silicon can influence charge carrier recombination. Based on this effect, a readout concept for silicon based solid-state spin--quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Boehme , Klaus Lips

We report the first experimental realization of single-qubit manipulation for single spinwaves stored in an atomic ensemble quantum memory. In order to have high-fidelity gate operations, we make use of stimulated Raman transition and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Jun Rui , Yan Jiang , Bo Zhao , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

The many-body state of carriers confined in a quantum dot is controlled by the balance between their kinetic energy and their Coulomb correlation. In coupled quantum dots, both can be tuned by varying the inter-dot tunneling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Rontani , Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

We calculate that the electron states of strained self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots provide a convenient two-state system for electrical control. An electronic state localized at the apex of the quantum dot is nearly degenerate with a state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. E. Pryor , M. E. Flatté , J. Levy

The physics of interacting nuclear spins arranged in a crystalline lattice is typically described using a thermodynamic framework: a variety of experimental studies in bulk solid-state systems have proven the concept of a spin temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 P. Maletinsky , M. Kroner , A. Imamoglu

Efficient quantum-state transfer is achieved in a uniformly coupled spin-1/2 chain, with open boundaries, by application of local magnetic fields on the second and last-but-one spins, respectively. These effective \textit{barriers} induce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Lorenzo , T. J. G. Apollaro , A. Sindona , F. Plastina

Adiabatic transport of information is a widely invoked resource in connection with quantum information processing and distribution. The study of adiabatic transport via spin-half chains or clusters is standard in the literature, while in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Andrew D. Greentree , Belita Koiller

Quantum state transfer is a procedure, which allows to exchange quantum information between stationary qubit systems. It is anticipated that the transfer will find applications in solid-state quantum computing. In this contribution, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Marcin Markiewicz , Marcin Wieśniak

Single electron tunneling is studied in a many electron quantum dot in high magnetic fields. For such a system multiple transitions of the spin configuration are theoretically predicted. With a combination of spin blockade and Kondo effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Rogge , C. Fuhner , R. J. Haug

We explore the physical mechanism to coherently transfer the quantum information of spin by connecting two spins to an isotropic antiferromagnetic spin ladder system as data bus. Due to a large spin gap existing in such a perfect medium,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Li , T. Shi , B. Chen , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

It has been recently suggested that the dynamics of a quantum spin system may provide a natural mechanism for transporting quantum information. We show that one dimensional rings of qubits with fixed (time-independent) interactions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Noah Linden

A key ingredient for a quantum network is an interface between stationary quantum bits and photons, which act as flying qubits for interactions and communication. Photonic crystal architectures are promising platforms for enhancing the…

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