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The structural control of silicon nanocrystals is an important technological problem. Typically a distribution of nanocrystal sizes and shapes emerges under the uncontrolled aggregation of smaller clusters. The aim of this computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 C. Bulutay

A theory of the long wavelength low energy electronic structure of graphite-derived nanotubules is presented. The propagating $\pi$ electrons are described by wrapping a massless two dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian onto a curved surface. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Silicon nanocrystals with diameters between 1 and 3 nm and surfaces passivated by chlorine or a mixture of chlorine and hydrogen were modeled using density functional theory, and their properties compared with those of fully hydrogenated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , S. Öberg , M. J. Rayson , P. R. Briddon

In this work, \b{eta}-phosphorus carbide 1D nano-wires (PCNWs) are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. The dynamical stability of the considered \b{eta}-PCNWs at 300 K is verified using ab initio molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 S. A. Shcherbinin , S. V. Ustiuzhanina , A. A. Kistanov

The mechanical properties of the so-called `super' carbon nanotubes (STs) are investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The STs are built from single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) connected by Y-like junctions forming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vitor R. Coluci , Nicola M. Pugno , Socrates O. Dantas , Douglas S. Galvao , Ado Jorio

The electrical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes vary significantly with different chirality and diameter, making the experimental determination of these structural properties important. Here, we show that the vibrational density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Albert J. Pool , Sandeep K. Jain , Gerard T. Barkema

Carbon foams are hypothetical carbon allotropes that contain graphite-like (sp$^2$ carbon) segments, connected by sp$^3$ carbon atoms, resulting in porous structures. In this work the DFTB (Density Functional based Tight-Binding) method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Gotthard Seifert , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

We calculated the effects of structural distortions on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. The key modification of the electronic structure brought about by bending a nanotube involves an increased mixing of $\sigma$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Alain Rochefort , Dennis R. Salahub , Phaedon Avouris

Based on density functional theory the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo_3Al_2C in its well established {\beta}-Mn type ($P4_{1}32$) crystal structure is investigated. In particular, its thermodynamical and dynamical stabilities are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Reith , C. Blaas-Schenner , R. Podloucky

We report the first principle theory-based study of stability, electronic structure and optical properties of cluster assembled materials in various 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using a cage-like Cd9Te9 cluster as the super-atom. The bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Kashinath T Chavan , Sharat Chandra

We study the effect of torsional deformations on the electronic properties of single-walled transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanotubes. In particular, considering forty-five select armchair and zigzag TMD nanotubes, we perform…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Arpit Bhardwaj , Abhiraj Sharma , Phanish Suryanarayana

alpha-Sn has recently been attracting significant interest due to its unique electronic properties. However, this allotrope of Sn is stable only below 13 {\deg}C and alternative options to the conventional stabilization by epitaxial growth…

The transport properties of a suspended carbon nanotube probed by means of a STM tip are investigated. A microscopic theory of the coupling between electrons and mechanical vibrations is developed. It predicts a position-dependent coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 N. Traverso Ziani , G. Piovano , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

Helical method of tube formation for band structure calculations and Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method (HF-SCF) modified for periodic solids have been applied in study of electronic properties of single-wall silicon nanotubes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Pavol Banacky , Jozef Noga , Vojtech Szocs

The theoretical formalism of the local density approximation (LDA) to density functional theory (DFT) has been used to study the electronic and geometric structures of SimCn (1<=m, n<=4;n<=m) clusters. An all electron 6-311++G** basis set…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prachi Pradhan , Asok K. Ray

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) supplemented with a force sensor is used to study the mechanical properties of a novel metallic nanostructure: a freely suspended chain of single gold atoms. We find that the bond strength of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Rubio-Bollinger , S. R. Bahn , N. Agrait , K. W. Jacobsen , S. Vieira

In this paper we report a theoretical study of the effects of the presence of boron in growing carbon nanotubes. We employ a well established Tight Binding model to describe the interactions responsible for the energetics of these systems,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Hernandez , P. Ordejon , I. Boustani , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

For the first time, an approach is suggested for the quantitative description of the electronic structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes and the prediction of active sites for the tube controlled functionalization in view of the tube…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Elena F. Sheka , Leonid A. Chernozatonskii

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti