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Assuming that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity in the strong field limit, can gravitational wave observations distinguish between black hole and other compact object sources? Alternatively, can gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer , Bernard Kelly , Badri Krishnan , Lee Samuel Finn , David Garrison , Ramon Lopez-Aleman

In its final year of inspiral, a stellar mass ($1 - 10 M_\odot$) body orbits a massive ($10^5 - 10^7 M_\odot$) compact object about $10^5$ times, spiralling from several Schwarzschild radii to the last stable orbit. These orbits are deep in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott A. Hughes

Gravitational wave-forms from coalescences of binary black hole systems and binary neutron star systems with low tidal effects can hardly be distinguished if the two systems have similar masses. In the absence of discriminating power based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 J. -F. Coupechoux , A. Arbey , R. Chierici , H. Hansen , J. Margueron , V. Sordini

Gravitational wave echoes from the black holes have been suggested as a crucial observable to probe the spacetime in the vicinity of the horizon. In particular, it was speculated that the echoes are closely connected with specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Hang Liu , Wei-Liang Qian , Yunqi Liu , Jian-Pin Wu , Bin Wang , Rui-Hong Yue

The Kerr spacetime is a fundamental solution of general relativity (GR), describing the gravitational field around a rotating, uncharged black hole (BH). Kerr spacetime has been crucial in modern astrophysics and it serves as a foundation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Rafael M. Santos , Rafael C. Nunes , Jose C. N. de Araujo

In this work, we investigate the gravitational wave emission from the periodic orbital motion of a test particle around two specific types of black holes in Einstein-\AE{}ther theory, a modified gravity that locally breaks Lorentz symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Shuo Lu , Tao Zhu

Current ground-based gravitational wave detectors are tuned to capture the collision of compact objects such as stellar origin black holes and neutron stars; over 20 such events have been published to date. Theoretically, however, more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 James B. Dent , William E. Gabella , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Thomas W. Kephart

The origin of the black-hole:black-hole mergers discovered through gravitational waves with for example the LIGO/Virgo collaboration are a mystery. We investigate the idea that some of these black holes originate from the centers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Christopher J. Conselice , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Antonella Palmese , William G. Hartley

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We study the algebra of observables in semiclassical quantum gravity for cosmological backgrounds, focusing on two key examples: slow-roll inflation and evaporating Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. In both cases, we demonstrate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Chang-Han Chen , Geoff Penington

We consider geodesics of massive and massless test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axisymmetric compact object described by the quadrupolar metric ($q$-metric), which is the simplest generalization of the Schwarzschild…

This study delves into the existence of dark matter around supermassive black holes in galactic cores using a novel gravitational model. By analyzing gravitational waves emitted during the ringdown phase of black holes under different field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Jie Liang , Dong Liu , Hao-Jie Lin , Zheng-Wen Long

We study whether binary black hole template banks can be used to search for the gravitational waves emitted by general binary coalescences. To recover binary signals from noisy data, matched-filtering techniques are typically required. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Horng Sheng Chia , Thomas D. P. Edwards

The last evolutionary stages of massive black hole binaries prior to coalescence is dominated by the emission of gravitational waves, which will be probed by the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. If gas is present around the two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Giacomo Fedrigo , Alessandro Lupi , Alessia Franchini , Matteo Bonetti

As an example of a black hole in a non-flat background a composite static spacetime is constructed. It comprises a vacuum Schwarzschild spacetime for the interior of the black hole across whose horizon it is matched on to the spacetime of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Rajesh Nayak , M. A. H. MacCallum , C. V. Vishveshwara

Pulsar timing experiments are reaching sufficient sensitivity to detect a postulated stochastic gravitational wave background generated by merging supermassive black hole systems in the cores of galaxies. We describe the techniques behind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Hobbs

The X-ray emission of neutron stars and black holes presents a rich phenomenology that can lead us to a better understanding of their nature and to address more general physics questions: Does general relativity apply in the strong gravity…

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are excellent sources for space-based observatories to explore the properties of black holes and test no-hair theorems. We consider EMRIs with a charged compact object inspiralling onto a Kerr black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Chao Zhang , Hong Guo , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang

The direct detection of gravitational waves offers a powerful tool to explore the nature of gravity and the structure of space-time. This paper focuses on the capabilities of space-based gravitational wave detectors in testing space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Zeyu Huang , Changfu Shi , Xiangyu Lyu , Jianwei Mei

One of the central goals of the newborn field of gravitational wave astronomy is to test gravity in the highly nonlinear, strong field regime characterizing the spacetime of black holes. In particular, "black hole spectroscopy" (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti