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We study two-photon exchange (TPE) in the elastic electron-nucleon scattering at high Q^2 in the framework of pQCD. The obtained TPE amplitude is of order alpha/alpha_s with respect to Born approximation. Its shape and value are sensitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We discuss two-photon exchange (TPE) in elastic electron scattering off the trinucleon systems, 3He and 3H. The calculations are done in the semirelativistic approximation with the trinucleon wave functions obtained with the Paris and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 A. P. Kobushkin , Ju. V. Timoshenko

In the present review we discuss different aspects of the two-photon exchange (TPE) physics in elastic $ep$ scattering, at high $Q^2$ as well as at low $Q^2$. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude gives rise to beam and target single-spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Measurements of the ratio of the elastic form factors of the proton ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) exhibit a strong discrepancy. Experiments using unpolarized beams and Rosenbluth separation to determine the form factors have found values of the ratio…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Brian S. Henderson

We evaluate the pion-nucleon intermediate-state contribution to the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction in the elastic electron-nucleon scattering within a dispersive framework. We calculate the contribution from all $\pi N$ partial waves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 O. Tomalak , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We consider radiative corrections to polarization observables in elastic electron-proton scattering, in particular, for the polarization transfer measurements of the proton form factor ratio $\mu G_E/G_M$. The corrections are of two types:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The proton elastic form factor ratio shows a discrepancy between measurements using the Rosenbluth technique in unpolarized beam and target experiments and measurements using polarization degrees of freedom. The proposed explanation of this…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jan C. Bernauer , Volker D. Burkert , Ethan Cline , Axel Schmidt , Youri Sharabian

Motivated by experimental data at large momentum transfer we update the analysis of the two-photon exchange effect in the electron-nucleon scattering using the effective field theory formalism. Our approach is suitable for describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nikolay Kivel

We calculate the two-photon exchange (TPE) corrections in the region where the kinematical variables describing the elastic $ep$ scattering are moderately large momentum scales relative to the soft hadronic scale. For such kinematics we use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Kivel , M. Vanderhaeghen

In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in the unpolarized $\mu p$ scattering are discussed within the hadronic model where the intermediate states $N,\Delta$ and $\sigma$ are considered. The contribution from the $N$…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Hai-Qing Zhou

Leading electroweak corrections play an important role in precision measurements of the strange form factors. We calculate the two-photon-exchange (TPE) and $\gamma Z$-exchange corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry of the elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang

Two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering in the forward regime and in leading log $\sim t\ln|t|$ approximation in the momentum transfer $|t|$ are considered. The imaginary part of TPE amplitude in these…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Mikhail Gorchtein

In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in $ep\rightarrow en\pi^+$ at small $-t$ are discussed within a hadronic model. Under the pion dominance approximation the TPE contribution to the amplitude can be described by a scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou

The two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect plays a key role to extract the form factors (FFs) of the proton. In this work, we present some exact properties on the TPE effect in the elastic $ep$ scattering based on four types of typical and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou

The two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$ at large momentum transfer are discussed within the perturbative QCD (pQCD). The contributions from the twist-2 and twist-3 distribution amplitudes (DAs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Hong-Yu Chen , Hai-Qing Zhou

We calculate the two-boson-exchange (TBE) corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry of the elastic electron-proton scattering in a simple hadronic model including the nucleon and the $\Delta(1232)$ intermediate states. We find that…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Shin Nan Yang , Keitaro Nagata , Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao

Current status of the two-boson exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering, both for parity conserving and parity-violating, is briefly reviewed. How the discrepancy in the extraction of elastic nucleon form factors…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shin Nan Yang

The details of the calculation of the two-boson exchange effects in the parity-violating elastic $ep$ scattering within a simple hadronic model, including both the nucleon and $\Delta(1232)$-resonance intermediate states, are presented. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang , Keitaro Nagata

We calculate contributions of hadron resonances to two-photon exchange effects in electron-proton scattering. In addition to the nucleon and P33 resonance, the following heavier resonances are included as intermediate states in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden

A detailed study of two-photon exchange in unpolarized and polarized elastic electron--nucleon scattering is presented, taking particular account of nucleon finite size effects. Contributions from nucleon elastic intermediate states are…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon