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We calculate, to second order in the scattering length between two fermions, the Landau quasiparticle interaction for a low-density mixture of two fermion species with unequal densities at temperature zero. From the Landau parameters we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We report on the experimental measurement of the dispersion relation of the density and spin collective excitation modes in an elongated two-component superfluid of ultracold bosonic atoms. Our parametric spectroscopic technique is based on…

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

Quantum fluctuation expression of the baryon number for a subsystem consisting of hot relativistic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles are derived. These fluctuations seems to diverge in the limit where system size goes to zero. For a broad range…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Rajeev Singh

Using variational matrix product states, we analyze the finite temperature behavior of a half-filled periodic Anderson model in one dimension, a prototypical model of a Kondo insulator. We present an extensive analysis of single-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Robert Peters , Roman Rausch

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases can be tuned to interact strongly, where they display spectroscopic signatures above the superfluid transition reminiscent of the pseudogap in cuprates. However, the extent of the analogy can be questioned,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yun Long , Feng Xiong , Colin V. Parker

Using density functional theory in a time dependent approach we determine the frequencies of the compressional modes of the normal phase of a Fermi gas at unitarity as a function of its polarization. Our energy functional accounts for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We present a theoretical study of the dynamic structure function of a resonantly interacting two-component Fermi gas at zero temperature. Our approach is based on dynamic many-body theory able to describe excitations in strongly correlated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , E. Krotscheck , T. Lichtenegger

We investigate the thermodynamic and emergent thermomechanical properties of fermions confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring with effective spin--orbit interactions induced by nonminimal couplings to antisymmetric tensor fields. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 João A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos , Edilberto O. Silva

We investigate single-particle properties of a strongly interacting ultracold Fermi gas with mass imbalance. Using an extended $T$-matrix theory, we calculate the density of states, as well as the single-particle spectral weight, in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Ryo Hanai , Yoji Ohashi

Using the effective action formalism, we investigate collective excitations of a dilute mixture of a Bose gas and a two component Fermi gas when both bosons and fermions have undergone superfluid transitions. We show that there is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hikaru Valtan , Munehiro Nishida , Susumu Kurihara

In this work we discuss extensions of the pioneering analysis by Dzyaloshinskii and Larkin of correlation functions for one-dimensional Fermi systems, focusing on the effects of quasiparticle relaxation enabled by a nonlinear dispersion.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz

The recently measured spin susceptibility of the two dimensional electron gas exhibits a strong dependence on temperature, which is incompatible with the standard Fermi liquid phenomenology. Here we show that the observed temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Arkady Shekhter , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We develop a general theory of spin-dependent density-density correlations, that is valid for any temperature, interactions, dimensions and mass or population status of Fermi gases with two internal states. We use gauge invariance and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Nikolai Kaschewski , Axel Pelster , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

We explore the derivation of interatomic exchange interactions in ferromagnets within density-functional theory (DFT) and the mapping of DFT results onto a spin Hamiltonian. We delve into the problem of systems comprising atoms with strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Marjana Lezaic , Phivos Mavropoulos , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

We study the low-temperature critical behavior of the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half filling caused by enhanced antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We use a mean-field-type approximation with a two-particle self-consistency…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Václav Janiš , Antonín Klíč , Jiawei Yan

The 3d electron spinel compound LiV2O4 exhibits heavy fermion behaviour below 30K which is related to antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations strongly enhanced in an extended region of momentum space. This mechanism explains enhanced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Victor Yushankhai , Tetsuya Takimoto , Peter Thalmeier

We study the viscous properties of a system of weakly interacting spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions in one dimension. Accounting for the effect of interactions on the quasiparticle energy spectrum, we obtain the bulk viscosity of this system at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Wade DeGottardi , K. A. Matveev

The formation of neutrino spectra in a supernova depends crucially on strength and inelasticity of weak interactions in hot nuclear matter. Neutrino interactions with nonrelativistic nucleons are mainly governed by the dynamical structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Guenter Sigl

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu