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Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

Using video-microscopy imaging we demonstrate the existence of a short-ranged equilibrium attraction between heavy silica colloids diffusing on soft surfaces of cross-linked polymer gels. The inter-colloid potential can be tuned by changing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lorenzo Di Michele , Taiki Yanagishima , Anthony R. Brewer , Jurij Kotar , Seth Fraden , Erika Eiser

The measurement of the lateral Casimir force between two aligned sinusoidally corrugated Au-coated surfaces has been performed in the nonadditive regime. The use of deeper corrugations also allowed to demonstrate an asymmetry in the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. -C. Chiu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. N. Marachevsky , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We consider the Casimir interaction between a cylinder and a hollow cylinder, both conducting, with parallel axis and slightly different radii. The Casimir force, which vanishes in the coaxial situation, is evaluated for both small and…

When massless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force acting between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Daniel M Dantchev , Vassil M Vassilev , Peter A Djondjorov

Aggregation of ice particles is a fundamental process in the interstellar medium as well as in planet formation. Dedicated to study the contact physics of nm-ice particles we developed a thermal gradient force microscope. This allows us and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Guillem Aumatell , Gerhard Wurm

Motivated by recent experiments with confined binary liquid mixtures near demixing, we study the universal critical properties of a system, which belongs to the Ising universality class, in the film geometry. We employ periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Siegfried Dietrich

Dynamic characterization of mechanical properties of dust aggregates has been one of the most important problems to quantitatively discuss the dust growth in protoplanetary disks. We experimentally investigate the dynamic properties of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 H. Katsuragi , J. Blum

We report measurements of the Casimir force between a gold sphere and a silicon surface with an array of nanoscale, rectangular corrugations using a micromechanical torsional oscillator. At distance between 150 nm and 500 nm, the measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 H. B. Chan , Y. Bao , J. Zou , R. A. Cirelli , F. Klemens , W. M. Mansfield , C. S. Pai

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

Motivated by recent experiments on colloidal systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions, we simulate a two-dimensional system of colloids with competing interactions that can undergo fragmentation. In the absence of any…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

By using silicon oxide based aerogels we show numerically that the Casimir force can be reduced several orders of magnitude, making its effect negligible in nanodevices. This decrease in the Casimir force is also present even when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Esquivel-Sirvent

Aggregation of dust through sticking collisions is the first step of planet formation. Basic physical properties of the evolving dust aggregates strongly depend on the porosity of the aggregates, e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Jens Teiser , Ilka Engelhardt , Gerhard Wurm

We theoretically study sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium of dilute binary, ternary, and polydisperse mixtures of colloidal particles with different buoyant masses and/or charges. We focus on the low-salt regime, where the entropy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jos Zwanikken , rene van Roij

We review and assess a part of the recent work on Casimir apparatuses in the weak gravitational field of the Earth. For a free, real massless scalar field subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the parallel plates, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano , Luigi Rosa

The mechanical properties of aggregated colloids depend on the mutual interplay of inter-particle potentials, contact forces, aggregate structure and material properties of the bare particles. Owing to this variety of influences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Marcel Roth , Carsten Schilde , Philipp Lellig , Arno Kwade , Günter K. Auernhammer

The Casimir force between metallic plates made of realistic materials is evaluated for distances in the nanometer range. A spectrum over real frequencies is introduced and shows narrow peaks due to surface resonances (plasmon polaritons or…

We report on measurements of the Casimir force in a sphere-plane geometry using a cryogenic force microscope to move the force probe in situ over different materials. We show how the electrostatic environment of the interacting surfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 J. Laurent , H. Sellier , A. Mosset , S. Huant , J. Chevrier

We study experimentally and theoretically the sedimentation of gels made of strongly aggregated colloidal particles, focussing on the long time behavior, when mechanical equilibrium is asymptotically reached. The asymptotic gel height is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Condre , Christian Ligoure , Luca Cipelletti

Strong coupling between vacuum fields and quantum matter occurs at the nanoscale and broadens the horizon of light-matter interaction. Nanoscale Casimir force, as an exhibition of vacuum fields, inevitably experiences the influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Hewan Zhang , Kun Ding