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We have applied a novel scanned probe method to directly resolve the interior structure of a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system in a tunneling geometry. We find that the application of a perpendicular magnetic field can induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. J. Maasilta , Subhasish Chakraborty , I. Kuljanishvili , S. H. Tessmer , M. R. Melloch

The linear band crossings of 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals are characterized by a charge chirality, the parallel or anti-parallel locking of electron spin to its momentum. Such materials are believed to exhibit a ${\bf E} \cdot {\bf B}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Bing Cheng , Timo Schumann , Susanne Stemmer , N. P. Armitage

Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by the presence of a bandgap in their bulk and gapless Dirac fermions at their surfaces. New physical phenomena originating from the presence of the Dirac fermions are predicted to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 B. Sacepe , J. B. Oostinga , J. Li , A. Ubaldini , N. J. G. Couto , E. Giannini , A. F. Morpurgo

A single Landau level (LL) dressed with periodic electrostatic potentials can realize a plethora of interacting topological phases where the Hall conductivity generally does not equal to the LL filling factor. Their physics can be captured…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Bo Peng , Yuzhu Wang , Bo Yang

Artifical superlattice (SL) potentials have been employed extensively for band structure engineering of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac electron gas in graphene. While such engineered electronic band structures can modify optical or plasmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets

Landau level spectroscopy plays an important role in modern condensed-matter physics. In this technique, electrons in a solid are subjected to quantizing magnetic fields and probed experimentally, often through optical methods. Direct and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ana Akrap , Milan Orlita

We review recent work on superlattices in monolayer and bilayer graphene. We highlight the role of the quasiparticle chirality in generating new Dirac fermion modes with tunable anisotropic velocities in one dimensional (1D) superlattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew Killi , Si Wu , Arun Paramekanti

In a multi-valley electronic band structure, lifting of the valley degeneracy is associated with rotational symmetry breaking in the electronic fluid, and may emerge through spontaneous symmetry breaking order, or through a large response…

We report the realization of a synthetic magnetic field for photons and polaritons in a honeycomb lattice of coupled semiconductor micropillars. A strong synthetic field is induced in both the s and p orbital bands by engineering a uniaxial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 O. Jamadi , E. Rozas , G. Salerno , M. Milićević , T. Ozawa , I. Sagnes , A. Lemaître , L. Le Gratiet , A. Harouri , I. Carusotto , J. Bloch , A. Amo

Electrons in strong magnetic fields can be described by one-dimensional models in which the Coulomb potential and interactions are replaced by regularizations associated with the lowest Landau band. For a large class of models of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai

We present a simple method that allows to calculate the electromagnetic response of non-interacting electrons in strong magnetic field to arbitrary order in the gradients of external electric and magnetic fields. We illustrate the method on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov

A two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field displays macroscopically degenerate Landau levels, which can be split into Hofstadter subbands by means of a weak periodic potential. By carefully engineering such a potential, one can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Akshay Krishna , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt

We study the Landau level spectrum using a multi-band $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors. We find that in a wide magnetic field range the Landau levels can be characterized by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Andor Kormanyos , Peter Rakyta , Guido Burkard

When an energy gap is induced in monolayer graphene the valley degeneracy is broken and the energy spectrum of a confined system such as a quantum dot, becomes rather complex exhibiting many irregular level crossings and small energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 G. Giavaras

The relativistic Landau levels in the layered organic material alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 [BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] are sensitive to the tilt of the Dirac cones, which, as in the case of graphene, determine the low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , G. Montambaux , F. Piechon

A quantum Hall system which is divided into two laterally coupled subsystems by means of a tunneling barrier exhibits a complex Landau level dispersion. Magnetotunneling spectroscopy is employed to investigate the small energy gaps which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Matthias Habl , Werner Wegscheider

The accurate characterization of the spatial potential generated by a planar electrode in a surface-type Paul trap is of great interest. To achieve this, we employ a simple yet highly precise parametric expression to describe the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Qingqing Qin , Ting Chen , Xinfang Zhang , Baoquan Ou , Jie Zhang , Chunwang Wu , Yi Xie , Wei Wu , Pingxing Chen

The purpose of this paper is to formulate a kinetic theory describing transport properties of electrons in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary magnitude. Exposing an electronic system to a constant magnetic field quenches its energy bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Kitinan Pongsangangan

We compute the energy spectrum of the ground state of a 2D Dirac electron in the presence of a Coulomb potential and a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane where the the electron is confined. With the help of a mixed-basis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor M. Villalba , Ramiro Pino

We study the magnetic-field dependence of Landau levels in graphene proximitized by large spin-orbit coupling materials, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides or topological insulators. In addition to the Rashba coupling, two types of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Tobias Frank , Jaroslav Fabian