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The phase transition behaviour of PbTiO3 and BaTiO3 under (111) epitaxial strain is investigated using density-functional theory calculations. From tensile strains of +0.015 to compressive strains of -0.015, PbTiO3 undergoes phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riku Oja , Karen Johnston , Johannes Frantti , Risto M. Nieminen

Using first-principles calculations, we estimated the impact of large applied electric E fields on the structural, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties of typical ferroelectrics. At large fields, the structural parameters change…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Daniel I. Bilc , Liviu Zarbo , Sorina Garabagiu , Eric Bousquet , Liliana Mitoseriu

We analyze recent measurements [R. Blinc, V. V. Laguta, B. Zalar, M. Itoh and H. Krakauer, J. Phys. : Cond. Mat., v.20, 085204 (2008)] of the electric field gradient on the oxygen site in the perovskites SrTiO3 and BaTiO3, which revealed,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 K. Koch , R. O. Kuzian , K. Koepernik , I. V. Kondakova , H. Rosner

For the ferroelectric perovskite compounds BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, we have studied the effects of external electric fields on the structural properties of the (001) surfaces. The field-induced changes in the surface interlayer spacings and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Meyer , David Vanderbilt

First principles calculations are used to investigate the effects of epitaxial strain on the structure of the perovskite oxide CaTiO$_3$, with particular focus on the stabilization of a ferroelectric phase related to a polar instability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. -J. Eklund , C. J. Fennie , K. M. Rabe

Electrostriction is an important material property that characterizes how strain changes with the development of polarization inside a material. We show that \textit{ab initio }techniques developed in recent years can be exploited to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Z. Jiang , R. Zhang , F. Li , L. Jin , N. Zhang , D. Wang , C. -L. Jia

PbTiO$_3$ is a ferroelectric perovskite semiconductor with favourable electronic and optical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including photo-catalysis and (opto)electronic devices. Despite its relevance, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Pietro Pacchioni , Lorenzo Varrassi , Cesare Franchini

The lattice constants of Strontium titanate perovskite has been studied using the Density functional theory formalism at the PBE and the HSE levels of theory. The study has been done in all the 3 existing phases; namely cubic, orthorhombic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Manaswita Kar

PbTiO3 has the highest tetragonal distortion (c/a=1.064) and highest spontaneous polarization among perovskite titanates. But, it is hazardous and hence one needs to reduce Pb content by substituting or reducing Pb content for use in…

Using a first-principles approach based on density-functional theory, we find that a large tetragonal strain can be induced in PbTiO3 by application of a negative hydrostatic pressure. The structural parameters and the dielectric and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvia Tinte , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Strong spin-orbit coupled 5d transition metal based ABO3 oxides, especially iridates, allow tuning parameters in the phase diagram and may demonstrate important functionalities, for example, by means of strain effects and symmetry-breaking,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Abhijit Biswas , Yoon Hee Jeong

A combined experimental and computational investigation of coupling between polarization and epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectric PbZr_0.2Ti_0.8O_3 (PZT) thin films is reported. A comparison of the properties of relaxed…

We report the relationship between epitaxial strain and the crystallographic orientation of the in-phase rotation axis and A-site displacements in Pbnm-type perovskite films. Synchrotron diffraction measurements of EuFeO3 films under strain…

We study the antiferrodistortive instability and its interaction with ferroelectricity in cubic perovskite compounds. Our first-principles calculations show that coexistence of both instabilities is very common. We develop a…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 W. ~Zhong , David Vanderbilt

We investigate the variation of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization with epitaxial strain for BaTiO$_3$, PbTiO$_3$, LiNbO$_3$, and BiFeO$_3$ using first principles calculations. We find that while the strain dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

The behavior of PbTiO$_3$ under uniaxial strains and stresses is investigated from first-principles calculations within density functional theory. We show that irrespectively of the uniaxial mechanical constraint applied, the system keeps a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Henu Sharma , Jens Kreisel , Philippe Ghosez

The lattice strain and domain switching behaviour was investigated as a function of cyclic field and grain orientation for a pseudorhombohedral composition of the high Curie point piezoelectric system xBiScO3 - (1-x)PbTiO3 (x = 0.40) by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Lalitha KV , Chris M. Fancher , Jacob L. Jones , Rajeev Ranjan

Strain is known to greatly influence low temperature oxygen electrocatalysis on noble metal films, leading to significant enhancements in bifunctional activity essential for fuel cells and metal-air batteries. However, its catalytic impact…

We used first-principles calculations to investigate the existence and origin of the ferroelectric in- stability in the ABF3 fluoro-perovskites. We find that many fluoro-perovskites have a ferroelectric instability in their high symmetry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-03 A. C. Garcia-Castro , N. A. Spaldin , A. H. Romero , E. Bousquet

First-principles total-energy calculations are carried out for (001) surfaces of the cubic perovskite ATiO3 compounds PbTiO3, BaTiO3, and SrTiO3. Both AO-terminated and TiO2-terminated surfaces are considered, and fully-relaxed atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Meyer , J. Padilla , David Vanderbilt
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