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We investigate the dynamics of the recently proposed model of assisted inflation. In this model an arbitrary number of scalar fields with exponential potentials evolve towards an inflationary scaling solution, even if each of the individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We describe new scenarios of generating curvature perturbations when inflaton (curvaton) has significant interactions. We consider a ``spot'', which arises from interactions associated with enhanced symmetric point (ESP) on the trajectory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Tomohiro Matsuda

The present paper tries to answer the question: Can a de Sitter phase in presence of radiation be a competitor of the standard inflationary paradigm for the early universe? This kind of a de Sitter phase can exist in cosmological models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Anirban Chatterjee , Saddam Hussain

We study implications of the curvaton, a late-decaying light scalar field, on inflationary cosmology, paying particular attentions to modifications of observable quantities such as the scalar spectral index of the primordial power spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

We investigate the large curvature perturbations which can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the context of no-scale supergravity. Our study does not depend on any exotic scenario, such as scalar potentials with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Ioanna D. Stamou

We investigate the range of inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields possessing a general interaction potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^n \exp(-\lambda \phi^m)$. Power-law, de Sitter and intermediate inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

In this work we terminate inflation during a phase of Constant Roll by means of a waterfall field coupled to the inflaton and a spectator field. The presence of a spectator field means that inflation does not end at a single point,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Ashley Wilkins , Archie Cable

We investigate inflationary particle production associated with a spectator ultralight scalar field, which has been recently proposed as a plausible dark matter candidate. In this framework, we select the Starobinsky potential to drive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

During inflation, scalar fields with masses less than the Hubble scale acquire vacuum expectation values (vevs) via stochastic processes driven by quantum fluctuations. For nearly massless spectator scalars transforming nontrivially under a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Jessie Shelton , Zachary J. Weiner

Within the framework of a model Universe with time variable space dimensions (TVSD), known as decrumpling or TVSD model, we study TVSD chaotic inflation and obtain dynamics of the inflaton, scale factor and spatial dimension. We also study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

We investigate the parameter spaces of hybrid inflation model with special attention paid to the dynamics of waterfall field and curvature perturbations induced from its quantum fluctuations. Depending on the inflaton field value at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Misao Sasaki

We study the metric perturbations produced during inflation in models with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In particular, we emphasize how the large-scale curvature perturbation $\zeta$ on fixed energy density hypersurfaces may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

We investigate the entropy dynamics of de Sitter spacetime during the inflationary phase. The cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime, which limits the causally accessible region for an observer, exhibits thermal properties similar to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Hiromasa Tajima , Yasusada Nambu

We derive the first systematic observational constraints on reheating in models of inflation where an additional light scalar field contributes to primordial density perturbations and affects the expansion history during reheating. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

The scalar particle production from vacuum in the presence of electric field, on the de Sitter spacetime is studied. We use perturbation methods to define the transition amplitude. We obtain that the momentum is not conserved in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Băloi Mihaela-Andreea

If the cosmological inflationary scenario took place in the cosmic landscape in string theory, the inflaton, the scalar mode responsible for inflation, would have meandered in a complicated multi-dimensional potential. We show that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-21 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu

We study the inflationary model with a spectator scalar field $\chi$ coupled to both the inflaton and Ricci scalar. The interaction between the $\chi$ field and the gravity, denoted by $\xi R\chi^2$, can trigger the tachyonic instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Zhe Yu , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

A formula for the power spectrum of curvature perturbations having any initial conditions in inflation is obtained. Based on the physical conditions before inflation, the possibility exists that the initial state of scalar perturbations is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Shiro Hirai

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands