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Dual-energy subtraction imaging (DES) is a method to improve the detectability of contrast agents over a lumpy background. Two images, acquired at x-ray energies above and below an absorption edge of the agent material, are logarithmically…

Mixed pixels are presented in hyperspectral images due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors. Spectral unmixing decomposes mixed pixels spectra into endmembers spectra and abundance fractions. In this paper using of robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Roozbeh Rajabi , Hassan Ghassemian

Using light spectra is an essential element in many applications, for example, in material classification. Often this information is acquired by using a hyperspectral camera. Unfortunately, these cameras have some major disadvantages like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

The coupling of an electron monochromator (EM) to a mass spectrometer (MS) has created a new analytical technique, EM-MS, for the investigation of electrophilic compounds. This method provides a powerful tool for molecular identification of…

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) have the potential to perform electron spectroscopic measurements with far greater measurement rates and efficiencies than can be achieved using existing electron spectrometers. Existing spectrometers filter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-05 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , A. G . Shard , D. J. Goldie , C. N. Thomas

Spectral clustering refers to a family of unsupervised learning algorithms that compute a spectral embedding of the original data based on the eigenvectors of a similarity graph. This non-linear transformation of the data is both the key of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Nicolas Tremblay , Andreas Loukas

Eliminating reflections caused by incident light interacting with reflective medium remains an ill-posed problem in the image restoration area. The primary challenge arises from the overlapping of reflection and transmission components in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Pengbo Guo , Chengxu Liu , Guoshuai Zhao , Xingsong Hou , Jialie Shen , Xueming Qian

One of the main goals of modern observational cosmology is to map the large scale structure of the Universe. A potentially powerful approach for doing this would be to exploit three-dimensional spectral maps, i.e. the specific intensity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Roland de Putter , Gilbert P. Holder , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore

Thin film systems are often analysed by using sputter depth profiling. First the sample gets eroded by inert gas ion impact during sputter depth profiling. Then the elemental composition of the freshly unveiled surface is determined by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Uwe Scheithauer

Laser speckle, the granular intensity pattern arising from random optical interference, provides a high-dimensional encoding of spectral information that can be exploited for precision metrology. Speckle-based spectrometers have advanced…

Enormous efforts have been recently made to super-resolve hyperspectral (HS) images with the aid of high spatial resolution multispectral (MS) images. Most prior works usually perform the fusion task by means of multifarious pixel-level…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Deyu Meng , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

In this work, we show that spectroscopic ellipsometry can be combined with photoemission spectroscopy to obtain complete interface band diagrams of non-ideal semiconductor heterointerfaces, such as interfaces between thin-film…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Andrea Crovetto

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Filip Kovačević , Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

Most computer vision and machine learning-based approaches for historical document analysis are tailored to grayscale or RGB images and thus, mostly exploit their spatial information. Multispectral (MS) and hyperspectral (HS) images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 M. Ljubenovic , P. Guzzonato , G. Franceschin , A. Traviglia

Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) has emerged as a powerful and non-destructive optical characterization technique for probing the complex dielectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. This review provides a comprehensive overview…

Shuffled linear regression (SLR) seeks to estimate latent features through a linear transformation, complicated by unknown permutations in the measurement dimensions. This problem extends traditional least-squares (LS) and Least Absolute…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione

Hyperspectral images provide abundant spatial and spectral information that is very valuable for material detection in diverse areas of practical science. The high-dimensions of data lead to many processing challenges that can be addressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Saeideh Ghanbari Azar , Saeed Meshgini , Tohid Yousefi Rezaii , Soosan Beheshti

Hyperspectral imaging aims at providing information on both the spatial and the spectral distribution of light, with high resolution. However, state-of-the-art protocols are characterized by an intrinsic trade-off imposing to sacrifice…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Gianlorenzo Massaro , Francesco V. Pepe , Milena D'Angelo

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) as an analytical tool for bio-molecular and bio-medical research targets, accurate compound localization and identification. In terms of dedicated instrumentation, this translates into the demand for more…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Julia H. Jungmann , Ron M. A. Heeren

Spectroscopic ptychography is a powerful technique to determine the chemical composition of a sample with high spatial resolution. In spectro-ptychography, a sample is rastered through a focused x-ray beam with varying photon energy so that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Huibin Chang , Ziqin Rong , Pablo Enfedaque , Stefano Marchesini
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