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A graph $G$ is $H$-free if any subset of $V(G)$ does not induce a subgraph of $G$ that is isomorphic to $H$. Given a graph $H$, we present sufficient and necessary conditions for a graph $G$ such that $G/e$ is $H$-free for any edge $e$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Hany Ibrahim , Peter Tittmann

A graph $G$ is divisible by a graph $H$ if the characteristic polynomial of $G$ is divisible by that of $H$. In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for recursive graphs to be divisible by a path is used to show that the H-shape…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Zhen Chen , Jianfeng Wang , Maurizio Brunetti , Francesco Belardo

A Hilbert basis is a set of vectors X such that the integer cone (semigroup) generated by X is the intersection of the lattice generated by X with the cone generated by X. Define a graph to be (cut) Hilbert if its set of cuts forms a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-22 Luis Goddyn , Tony Huynh , Tanmay Deshpande

A cyclic subgroup graph of a group $G$ is a graph whose vertices are cyclic subgroups of $G$ and two distinct vertices $H_1$ and $H_2$ are adjacent if $H_1\leq H_2$, and there is no subgroup $K$ such that $H_1<K<H_2$. M.T\u{a}rn\u{a}uceanu…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Khyati Sharma , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

In Partition Into Complementary Subgraphs (Comp-Sub) we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$, and an edge set property $\Pi$, and asked whether $G$ can be decomposed into two graphs, $H$ and its complement $\overline{H}$, for some graph $H$, in such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Diane Castonguay , Erika M. M. Coelho , Hebert Coelho , Julliano R. Nascimento , Uéverton S. Souza

An $r$-edge coloring of a graph or hypergraph $G=(V,E)$ is a map $c:E\to \{0, \dots, r-1\}$. Extending results of Rado and answering questions of Rado, Gy\'arf\'as and S\'ark\"ozy we prove that (1.) the vertex set of every $r$-edge colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 M. Elekes , D. T. Soukup , L. Soukup , Z. Szentmiklóssy

A graph homomorphism is a vertex map which carries edges from a source graph to edges in a target graph. The instances of the Weighted Maximum H-Colourable Subgraph problem (MAX H-COL) are edge-weighted graphs G and the objective is to find…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Robert Engström , Tommy Färnqvist , Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

A graph is strongly even-cycle decomposable if the edge set of every subdivision with an even number of edges can be partitioned into cycles of even length. We prove that several fundamental composition operations that preserve the property…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-28 Tony Huynh , Andrew D. King , Sang-il Oum , Maryam Verdian-Rizi

Gallai's path decomposition conjecture states that if $G$ is a connected graph on $n$ vertices, then the edges of $G$ can be decomposed into at most $\lceil \frac{n }{2} \rceil$ paths. A graph is said to be an odd semi-clique if it can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Nevil Anto , Manu Basavaraju

A path separator of a graph $G$ is a set of paths $\mathcal{P}=\{P_1,\ldots,P_t\}$ such that for every pair of edges $e,f\in E(G)$, there exist paths $P_e,P_f\in\mathcal{P}$ such that $e\in E(P_e)$, $f\not\in E(P_e)$, $e\not\in E(P_f)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-03 József Balogh , Béla Csaba , Ryan R. Martin , András Pluhár

We make progress on three long standing conjectures from the 1960s about path and cycle decompositions of graphs. Gallai conjectured that any connected graph on $n$ vertices can be decomposed into at most $\left\lceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 António Girão , Bertille Granet , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

A tree containing exactly two non-pendant vertices is called a double-star. Let $k_1$ and $k_2$ be two positive integers. The double-star with degree sequence $(k_1+1, k_2+1, 1, \ldots, 1)$ is denoted by $S_{k_1, k_2}$. If $G$ is a cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Saieed Akbari , Hamidreza Maimani , Abbas Seify

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a bipartite graph embedded in a plane (or $n$-holed torus). Two subgraphs of $G$ differ by a {\it $Z$-transformation} if their symmetric difference consists of the boundary edges of a single face---and if each subgraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

Let $G$ be an induced subgraph of the hypercube $Q_k$ for some $k$. We show that if $|G|$ is a power of $2$ then, for sufficiciently large $n$, the vertex set of $Q_n$ can be partitioned into induced copies of $G$. This answers a question…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Vytautas Gruslys

We present explicit descriptions of the decompositions of vertices of a hypercube graph with respect to its distinguished symmetric cycle.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Andrey O. Matveev

We prove that for any two graphs $G$ and $H$, the edges of $G$ can be strongly separated by a collection of linearly many subdivisions of $H$ and single edges. This confirms a conjecture of Botler and Naia.

A multigraph G is triangle decomposable if its edge set can be partitioned into subsets, each of which induces a triangle of G, and rationally triangle decomposable if its triangles can be assigned rational weights such that for each edge e…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-03 Christina , Mynhardt , Christopher van Bommel

Let $G$ be a group of permutations acting on an $n$-vertex set $V$, and $X$ and $Y$ be two simple graphs on $V$. We say that $X$ and $Y$ are $G$-isomorphic if $Y$ belongs to the orbit of $X$ under the action of $G$. One can naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhalchandra D. Thatte

As a generalization of the traditional connectivity, the g-component edge connectivity c{\lambda}g(G) of a non-complete graph G is the minimum number of edges to be deleted from the graph G such that the resulting graph has at least g…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-12 Dong Liu , Pingshan Li , Bicheng Zhang

The aim of this paper is to generalize the notion of the coloring complex of a graph to hypergraphs. We present three different interpretations of those complexes -- a purely combinatorial one and two geometric ones. It is shown, that most…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Felix Breuer , Aaron Dall , Martina Kubitzke