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The nature of the viscosity operative in hot, two-temperature accretion disks around AGN has been a long-standing, unsolved problem. It has been previously suggested that protons, in conjunction with the turbulent magnetic field that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasad Subramanian , Peter A. Becker , Menas Kafatos

Jets and outflows are observed around a wide variety of accreting objects and seem to be a near-ubiquitous feature of accretion disks. Large-scale magnetic fields are thought to be necessary for jet formation in many systems, but a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 David M. Rothstein , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We investigated effects on flow variables of transonic advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) for different outer boundary locations (BLs) with a changing energy constant ($E$) of the flow. We used the ADAF solutions and investigated a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Rajiv Kumar , Wei-Min Gu

The global structure of optically thin hot accretion disks with radial advection included has been investigated. We solve the full energy conservation equation explicitly and construct the radial structure of the disk. It is found that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Xingming Chen

In the present study time evolution of quasi-spherical polytropic accretion flow with toroidal magnetic field is investigated. The study especially focused the astrophysically important case in which the adiabatic exponent $\gamma=5/3$. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Alireza Khesali , Kazem Faghei

Recent numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto compact objects have shown that convection is a general feature in such flows. Dissipation of rotational and gravitational energies in the accretion flows results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

Magnetically-arrested disks (MADs) appear when accretion flows are supplied with a sufficient amount of magnetic flux. In this work, we use results of magnetohydrodynamic simulations to set the configuration of the magnetic field and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Fu-Guo Xie , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

Dynamics of clumps within a magnetized advection dominated accretion flow is investigated by solving the collisionless Boltzmann equation and considering the drag force due to the relative velocity between the clumps and the gas. Toroidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Mina Rahmani , Shahram Abbassi

We study the thermal structure of the widely adopted two-dimensional advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) of Narayan & Yi (1995a). The critical radius for a given mass accretion rate, outside of which the optically thin hot solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myeong-Gu Park , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present results of axisymmetic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a rapidly-rotating, magnetized star with an accretion disk. The disk is considered to have a finite viscosity and magnetic diffusivity. The main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Astrophysical disks are likely embedded in an ambient vertical magnetic field. This ambient field is known to drive magneto-rotational turbulence in the disk bulk but is also responsible for the launching of magnetized outflows at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 J. Jacquemin-Ide , G. Lesur , J. Ferreira

We investigate effects of the presence of a magnetic field on tidal dissipation in rotating fluid bodies. We consider a simplified model consisting of a rigid core and a fluid envelope, permeated by a background magnetic field (either a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yufeng Lin , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate the differences between an outflow in a highly-resistive accretion disk corona, and the results with smaller or vanishing resistivity. For the first time, we determine conditions at the base of a two-dimensional radially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Miljenko Čemeljić , Nektarios Vlahakis , Kanaris Tsinganos

Large-scale magnetic fields play a vital role in determining the angular momentum transport and generating jets/outflows in the accreting systems, yet their origin remains poorly understood. We focus on radiatively inefficient accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Prasun Dhang , Xue-Ning Bai , Christopher J. White

Large-scale magnetic field is believed to play a key role in launching and collimating jets/outflows. It was found that advection of external field by a geometrically thin disk is rather inefficient, while the external weak field may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Jia-wen Li , Xinwu Cao

The $\alpha$ turbulent viscosity formalism for accretion discs must be interpreted as a mean field theory. The extent to which the disc scale exceeds that of the turbulence determines the precision of the predicted luminosity $L_\nu$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman

Context. The accretion of magnetized plasma onto black holes is a complex and dynamic process, where the magnetic field plays a crucial role. The amount of magnetic flux accumulated near the event horizon significantly impacts the accretion…

Magnetic fields are important for accretion disc structure. Magnetic fields in a disc system may be transported with the accreted matter. They can be associated with either the central body and/or jet, and be fossil or dynamo excited in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 David Moss , Dmitri Sokoloff , Valery Suleimanov

We present steady-state solutions for a one-dimensional, magnetically-driven accretion disk wind model based on magnetohydrodynamic equations. We assume a geometrically thin, gas-pressure-dominated accretion disk, incorporating both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Mageshwaran Tamilan , Kimitake Hayasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

When a gravitating point mass moves subsonically through a magnetized and isothermal medium, the dynamical structure of the flow is studied far from the mass using a perturbation analysis. Analytical solutions for the first-order density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi