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We have reexamined the holographic dark energy model by considering the spatial curvature. We have refined the model parameter and observed that the holographic dark energy model does not behave as phantom model. Comparing the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We extend the holographic Ricci dark energy model to include some direct, non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We consider three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, namely, $Q$ is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Tian-Fu Fu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jin-Qian Chen , Xin Zhang

We review recent results on the cosmological models based on the holographic principle which were proposed to explain the most of the problems occurring in the Standard Cosmological Model. It is shown that these models naturally solve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Yu. L. Bolotin , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

In this work, we explore the phenomenon of cosmic evolution using curved FLRW space-time bounded by apparent horizon with a specific holographic cut-off. To this end, we use the framework of Rastall gravity (RG) and universe is assumed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Rabia Saleem , Shahnila

The oscillating scenario of route to Lambda was recently proposed by us arXiv:0704.1651 as an alternative to a cosmological constant in a explanation of the current accelerating universe. In this scenario phantom scalar field conformally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper we consider the bulk-brane interaction to obtain the equation of state for the holographic energy density in non-flat universe enclosed by the event horizon measured from the sphere of horizon named $L$. We assumes that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M R Setare

In this paper, we briefly review the holographic dark energy model and introduce the idea that dark energy is a kind of thermal energy related to the quantum entanglement of the vacuum across a cosmic future event horizon. The holographic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

In this paper, the holographic dark energy in Brans-Dicke theory is confronted by cosmic observations from SN Ia, BAO and CMB shift parameter. The best fit parameters are found in $1\sigma$ region: $\Omega_{h0}=0.683^{+0.035}_{-0.038}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Wenbo Li

We investigate the observational signatures of the holographic dark energy model in this paper, including both the original model and a model with an interaction term between the dark energy and dark matter. We first delineate the dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yin-Zhe Ma

We investigate an interacting dark sector scenario in which the vacuum energy is free to interact with cold dark matter (CDM), which itself is assumed to cluster under the sole action of gravity, i.e. it is in free fall (geodesic), as in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Matteo Martinelli , Natalie B. Hogg , Simone Peirone , Marco Bruni , David Wands

We use updated Hubble parameter and baryon acoustic oscillation data, as well as other lower-redshift Type Ia supernova, Mg II reverberation-measured quasar, quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

In holographic models of cosmology based on the (A)dS/CFT correspondence, conformal symmetry is implicit in the dual description of the Universe. Generically, however, one cannot expect the (broken) conformal invariance in the cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shinsuke Kawai , Yu Nakayama

We constrain three cosmological models, i.e. the concordance cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$CDM) model, Power-law (PL) model, and $R_h=ct$ model using the available local probes, which includes the JLA compilation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Yu Sang

The previously proposed modification of the standard (flat) inflationary $\Lambda CDM$ model in which the inflaton field(s) and ``dark energy" are replaced by the vacum in expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe is studied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Robert Alicki

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

We present an analysis of the Brans-Dicke cosmological model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM). We find that the BD-$\Lambda$CDM is favored by the overall cosmological data (SNIa+BAO+$H(z)$+LSS+CMB) when it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola Peracaula , Adria Gomez-Valent , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

A model for holographic dark energy is proposed, following the idea that the short distance cut-off is related to the infrared cut-off. We assume that the infrared cut-off relevant to the dark energy is the size of the event horizon. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Miao Li

We investigate the effects of scale-free model on cosmology, providing, in this way, a statistical background in the framework of general relativity. In order to discuss properties and time evolution of some relevant universe dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Orlando Luongo , Carmine Autieri