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Quantitative predictions about the processes that promote species coexistence are a subject of active research in ecology. In particular, competitive interactions are known to shape and maintain ecological communities, and situations where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Jose A. Capitan , Sara Cuenda , David Alonso

We study Cournot competition among firms in a networked marketplace that is centrally managed by a market maker. In particular, we study a situation in which a market maker facilitates trade between geographically separate markets via a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Desmond Cai , Subhonmesh Bose , Adam Wierman

The environmental Kuznets curve predicts an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth. Current analyses frequently employ models which restrict nonlinearities in the data to be explained by the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-14 Yicong Lin , Hanno Reuvers

We develop a framework based on microeconomic theory from which the ideal gas like market models can be addressed. A kinetic exchange model based on that framework is proposed and its distributional features have been studied by considering…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Economic growth is often associated with diversification of economic activities. Making a product in a country is dependent on having, and acquiring, the capabilities needed to make the product, making the process path-dependent. We derive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Neave O'Clery , Muhammed A. Yildirim , Ricardo Hausmann

In this paper investigations by the same authors on environmental issues concerning the control of the pollution produced by human activities have been extended to include costs related to environmental interventions. The proposed model…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Sebastian Anita , Vincenzo Capasso , Simone Scacchi

This paper explores a PAC (probably approximately correct) learning model in cooperative games. Specifically, we are given $m$ random samples of coalitions and their values, taken from some unknown cooperative game; can we predict the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Maria-Florina Balcan , Ariel D. Procaccia , Yair Zick

This paper investigates the synthesis of distributed economic control algorithms under which dynamically coupled physical systems are regulated to a variational equilibrium of a constrained convex game. We study two complementary cases: (i)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-25 Yang Lu , Minghui Zhu

This paper presents a conceptual model describing the medium and long-term co-evolution of natural and socio-economic subsystems of Earth. An economy is viewed as an out-of-equilibrium dissipative structure that can only be maintained with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-09 Éric Herbert , and Gael Giraud , Aurélie Louis-Napoléon , Christophe Goupil

Motivated by Cournot models, this paper proposes novel models of the noncooperative and cooperative differential games with density constraints in infinite dimensions, where markets consist of infinite firms and demand dynamics are governed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-20 Zhun Gou , Nan-Jing Huang , Jian-Hao Kang , Jen-Chih Yao

In this paper, we propose a bilateral peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading scheme for residential prosumers with a simplified entry to the market. We formulate the market as an assignment game, a special class of coalitional games. For solving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 A. A. Raja , S. Grammatico

Geopolitics is shaped by trade and borders. We develop a general-equilibrium model in which both are endogenously determined in a linear world. Their interaction rationalizes geopolitical outcomes that cannot be obtained when either trade…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-13 Ben G. Li , Penglong Zhang

The article constructs a game-theoretic model of preventive measures for the antagonistic game with nature, that is such a model in which two participants take part, one of which is a regulating body (government) that makes legislative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-23 O. A. Malafeyev , M. A. Suvorov

Sustainable Development Goals are intrinsically competing, but their embedding into urban systems furthermore emphasises such compromises, due to spatial complexity, the non-optimal nature of such systems, and multi-objective aspects of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

This paper models a two-agent economy with production and appropriation as a noncooperative dynamic game, and determines its closed-form Markovian Nash equilibrium. The analysis highlights the para-metric conditions that tip the economy…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-05 Julio Huato

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has led to alarming predictions about its environmental impact. However, these predictions often overlook the fact that the diffusion of innovation is accompanied by the evolution of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Robert Viseur , Nicolas Jullien

We discuss a class of explicitly solvable mean field type control problems/mean field games with a clear economic interpretation. More precisely, we consider long term average impulse control problems with underlying general one-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 Sören Christensen , Berenice Anne Neumann , Tobias Sohr

Traditional economic models typically treat private information, or signals, as generated from some underlying state. Recent work has explicated alternative models, where signals correspond to interpretations of available information. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Michael P. Wellman , Lu Hong , Scott E. Page

Coopetition refers to simultaneous cooperation and competition among actors who "cooperate to grow the pie and compete to split it up." Modern socio-technical systems are characterized by strategic coopetition in which actors concomitantly…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Vik Pant , Eric Yu

A generative recurrent neural network is quickly trained in an unsupervised manner to model popular reinforcement learning environments through compressed spatio-temporal representations. The world model's extracted features are fed into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 David Ha , Jürgen Schmidhuber
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