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Chromosomal crossovers play a crucial role in meiotic cell division, as they ensure proper chromosome segregation and increase genetic variability. Experiments have consistently revealed two key observations across species: (i) the number…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Marcel Ernst , Riccardo Rossetto , David Zwicker

Performance of deep learning algorithms decreases drastically if the data distributions of the training and testing sets are different. Due to variations in staining protocols, reagent brands, and habits of technicians, color variation in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Abhijeet Patil , Mohd. Talha , Aniket Bhatia , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Sammed Mangale , Sunil Patel , Amit Sethi

As the resolution of digital images increase significantly, the processing of images becomes more challenging in terms of accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we consider image segmentation by solving a partial differentiation equation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Karrar Abbas , Xianping Li

Cells segmentation shows rapid growth in biology. Indeed, using the classical segmentation methods only is not enough to segment this type of images. In this manuscript, we will present a new method of ribosomes segmentation. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Mariam El Oussini

Automatic cell segmentation is an essential step in the pipeline of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), such as the detection and grading of breast cancer. Accurate segmentation of cells can not only assist the pathologists to make a more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Muyi Sun , Zeyi Yao , Guanhong Zhang

Background: Chromosome karyotype analysis is crucial for diagnosing hereditary diseases, yet detecting structural abnormalities remains challenging. While AI has shown promise in medical imaging, its effectiveness varies across modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ran Wei , ZhiXiong Lan , Qing Yan , Ning Song , Ming Lv , LongQing Ye

Image segmentation refers to the separation of objects from the background, and has been one of the most challenging aspects of digital image processing. Practically it is impossible to design a segmentation algorithm which has 100%…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Asra Aslam , Ekram Khan , Mohammad Samar Ansari , M. M. Sufyan Beg

This paper considers the problem of matching fragment to organism using its complete genome. Our method is based on the probability measure representation of a genome. We first demonstrate that these probability measures can be modelled as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Anh , K. S. Lau , Z. G. Yu

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, computational pathology has made significant progress in cancer diagnosis and subtyping. Tissue segmentation is a core challenge, essential for prognosis and treatment decisions. Weakly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Hongyi Wu , Hong Zhang

Since the emergence of the ImageNet dataset, the pretraining and fine-tuning approach has become widely adopted in computer vision due to the ability of ImageNet-pretrained models to learn a wide variety of visual features. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Pablo Meseguer , Rocío del Amor , Adrian Colomer , Valery Naranjo

Fish stock assessment often involves manual fish counting by taxonomy specialists, which is both time-consuming and costly. We propose FishNet, an automated computer vision system for both taxonomic classification and fish size estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Moseli Mots'oehli , Anton Nikolaev , Wawan B. IGede , John Lynham , Peter J. Mous , Peter Sadowski

The ocean is filled with phytoplankton that contribute as much photosynthesis as all land plants combined, making them vital to the carbon cycle and climate system. Recent advances in flow cytometry allow oceanographers to measure the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Yik Lun Kei , Qi Wang , Paul Parker , Francois Ribalet , Sangwon Hyun

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an indispensable technique for determining the 3D structures of dynamic biomolecular complexes. While typically applied to image a single molecular species, cryo-EM has the potential for structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jeffrey Gu , Minkyu Jeon , Ambri Ma , Serena Yeung-Levy , Ellen D. Zhong

This paper addresses the problem of liver cancer segmentation in Whole Slide Image (WSI). We propose a multi-scale image processing method based on automatic end-to-end deep neural network algorithm for segmentation of cancer area. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Yanbo Feng , Adel Hafiane , Hélène Laurent

Modern cancer genomics datasets involve widely varying sizes and scales, measurement variables, and correlation structures. A fundamental analytical goal in these high-throughput studies is the development of general statistical techniques…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Chiyu Gu , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani , Subharup Guha

The task of classifying mammograms is very challenging because the lesion is usually small in the high resolution image. The current state-of-the-art approaches for medical image classification rely on using the de-facto method for ConvNets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Tao Wei , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero , Shuo Wang , Yuan Huang , Fiona J Gilbert , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chang Wen Chen

The gold standard for gastric cancer detection is gastric histopathological image analysis, but there are certain drawbacks in the existing histopathological detection and diagnosis. In this paper, based on the study of computer aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-18 Haiqing Zhang , Chen Li , Shiliang Ai , Haoyuan Chen , Yuchao Zheng , Yixin Li , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach for multi-object microbial cell segmentation. The approach combines an ML-based detection with a geometry-aware variational-based segmentation using B-splines that are parametrized based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Karina Ruzaeva , Katharina Nöh , Benjamin Berkels

We present an innovative of artificial intelligence with column chromatography, aiming to resolve inefficiencies and standardize data collection in chemical separation and purification domain. By developing an automated platform for precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Wenchao Wu , Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Fanyang Mo

Automatic detection of leukemic B-lymphoblast cancer in microscopic images is very challenging due to the complicated nature of histopathological structures. To tackle this issue, an automatic and robust diagnostic system is required for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters