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A superconductor connected to normal leads allows to generate Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs by Cooper pair splitting. It has been realized with quantum dots either defined in carbon nanotubes or InAs nanowires. After establishing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Soller

We report conductance and supercurrent measurements for InAs single and parallel double quantum dot Josephson junctions contacted with Nb or NbTiN superconducting electrodes. Large superconducting gap energy, high critical field and large…

Split Cooper pair is a natural source for entangled electrons which is a basic ingredient for quantum information in solid state. We report an experiment on a superconductor-graphene double quantum dot (QD) system, in which we observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Z. B. Tan , D. Cox , T. Nieminen , P. Lähteenmäki , D. Golubev , G. B. Lesovik , P. J. Hakonen

We investigate Andreev transport through a quantum dot attached to two external ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting electrode. The transport properties of the system are studied by means of the real-time diagrammatic technique in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Piotr Trocha , Kacper Wrześniewski

We present a microscopic theory of transport through quantum dot set-ups coupled to superconducting leads. We derive a master equation for the reduced density matrix to lowest order in the tunneling Hamiltonian and focus on quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Sebastian Pfaller , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni

Nonlinear transport through a quantum dot is studied in the limit of weak and strong intra-dot Coulomb interaction. For the latter regime the nonequilibrium self-consistent mean field equations for energies and spectral weights of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Sandalov , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We investigate the spectral and transport properties of parallel double-quantum-dot (DQD) system with interdot tunneling coupling in both the equilibrium and nonequilibrium cases. The special geometry of DQD system is considered, in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rong Lu , Zhi-Rong Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang

We study transport through a double quantum dot system in which each quantum dot is coupled to a phonon mode. Such a system can be realized, e.g., using a suspended carbon nanotube. We find that the interplay between strong electron-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Stefan Walter , Björn Trauzettel , Thomas L. Schmidt

Superconductors connected to normal metallic electrodes at the nanoscale provide a potential source of non-locally entangled electron pairs. Such states would arise from Cooper pairs splitting into two electrons with opposite spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-16 A. Levy Yeyati , F. S. Bergeret , A. Martin-Rodero , T. M. Klapwijk

A theoretical spectroscopic analysis of a microwave driven superconducting charge qubit (Cooper-pair box coupled) to an RLC oscillator model is performed. By treating the oscillator as a probe through the backreaction effect of the qubit on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Griffith , J. F. Ralph , Andrew D. Greentree , T. D. Clark

We calculate the nonequilibrium conductance of a system of two capacitively coupled quantum dots, each one connected to its own pair of conducting leads. The system has been used recently to perform pseudospin spectroscopy by controlling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 L. Tosi , P. Roura-Bas , A. A. Aligia

We report a theory for analyzing nonlinear DC transport properties of mesoscopic or nanoscopic normal-superconducting (N-S) systems. Special attention was paid such that our theory satisfies gauge invariance. At the linear transport regime…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Hong Guo , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

We theoretically study tunneling of Cooper pairs from a superconductor spanning a two-dimensional topological insulator strip into its helical edge states. The coherent low-energy electron-pair tunneling sets off positive current cross…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Koji Sato , Daniel Loss , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The linear conductance of a carbon nanotube quantum dot in the Wigner molecule regime, coupled to two scanning tunnel microscope tips is inspected. Considering the high temperature regime, the nanotube quantum dot is described by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

The two electrons of a Cooper pair in a conventional superconductor form a singlet and therefore a maximally entangled state. Recently, it was demonstrated that the two particles can be extracted from the superconductor into two spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 J. Schindele , A. Baumgartner , C. Schönenberger

Based on the Bardeen Cooper Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity, the coherent splitting of Cooper pairs from a superconductor to two spatially separated quantum dots has been predicted to generate nonlocal pairs of entangled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Simon E. Nigg , Rakesh P. Tiwari , Stefan Walter , Thomas L. Schmidt

We present electron spin entanglers--devices creating mobile spin-entangled electrons that are spatially separated--where the spin-entanglement in a superconductor present in form of Cooper pairs and in a single quantum dot with a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Patrik Recher , D. S. Saraga , Daniel Loss

We report on conductance measurements in carbon nanotube based double quantum dots connected to two normal electrodes and a central superconducting finger. By operating our devices as beam splitters, we provide evidence for Crossed Andreev…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. G. Herrmann , F. Portier , P. Roche , A. Levy Yeyati , T. Kontos , C. Strunk

Recent experiments on cuprates have shown the possibility of opening a gap above the superconducting critical temperature, in the so-called phase-fluctuating state, by enhancing the phase coherence of preformed Cooper pairs. Quench-drive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Matteo Puviani