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Chinese characters have a complex and hierarchical graphical structure carrying both semantic and phonetic information. We use this structure to enhance the text model and obtain better results in standard NLP operations. First of all, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Yannis Haralambous

The Chinese pronunciation system offers two characteristics that distinguish it from other languages: deep phonemic orthography and intonation variations. We are the first to argue that these two important properties can play a major role…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Haiyun Peng , Yukun Ma , Soujanya Poria , Yang Li , Erik Cambria

To understand what kinds of linguistic knowledge are encoded by pretrained Chinese language models (LMs), we introduce the benchmark of Sino LINGuistics (SLING), which consists of 38K minimal sentence pairs in Mandarin Chinese grouped into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Yixiao Song , Kalpesh Krishna , Rajesh Bhatt , Mohit Iyyer

Understanding what linguistic components (e.g., phonological, semantic, and orthographic systems) modulate Chinese handwriting at the character, radical, and stroke levels remains an important yet understudied topic. Additionally, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zebo Xu , Shaoyun Yu , Mark Torrance , Guido Nottbusch , Nan Zhao , Zhenguang Cai

We systematically investigate geometric patterns in Chinese character embeddings using PHATE manifold analysis. Through cross-validation across seven embedding models and eight dimensionality reduction methods, we observe clustering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Wen G. Gong

With the development of pre-trained models and the incorporation of phonetic and graphic information, neural models have achieved high scores in Chinese Spelling Check (CSC). However, it does not provide a comprehensive reflection of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Xunjian Yin , Xiaojun Wan

Despite having hundreds of millions of speakers, Chinese dialects lag behind Mandarin in speech and language technologies. Most varieties are primarily spoken, making dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs (large language models) more practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kalvin Chang , Yiwen Shao , Jiahong Li , Dong Yu

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in sentences. Despite Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit robust capabilities and are widely applied in various tasks, their performance on CSC is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Kunting Li , Yong Hu , Liang He , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Linguistically informed analyses of language models (LMs) contribute to the understanding and improvement of these models. Here, we introduce the corpus of Chinese linguistic minimal pairs (CLiMP), which can be used to investigate what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Beilei Xiang , Changbing Yang , Yu Li , Alex Warstadt , Katharina Kann

Unlike English letters, Chinese characters have rich and specific meanings. Usually, the meaning of a word can be derived from its constituent characters in some way. Several previous works on syntactic parsing propose to annotate shallow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Chen Gong , Saihao Huang , Houquan Zhou , Zhenghua Li , Min Zhang , Zhefeng Wang , Baoxing Huai , Nicholas Jing Yuan

This paper presents a novel approach to Chinese characters through the lens of physics, network analysis, and natural systems. Computational analysis of over 6,000 characters identified 422 elemental characters as fundamental building…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wen G. Gong

The flourishing blossom of deep learning has witnessed the rapid development of Chinese character recognition. However, it remains a great challenge that the characters for testing may have different distributions from those of the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Haiyang Yu , Jingye Chen , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

We present ZhoBLiMP, the largest linguistic minimal pair benchmark for Chinese, with over 100 paradigms, ranging from topicalization to the \textit{Ba} construction. We then train from scratch a suite of Chinese language models (LMs) with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yikang Liu , Yeting Shen , Hongao Zhu , Lilong Xu , Zhiheng Qian , Siyuan Song , Kejia Zhang , Jialong Tang , Pei Zhang , Baosong Yang , Rui Wang , Hai Hu

Chinese characters can be compared to a molecular structure: a character is analogous to a molecule, radicals are like atoms, calligraphic strokes correspond to elementary particles, and when characters form compounds, they are like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-04-22 Yannis Haralambous

In constituency parsing, span-based decoding is an important direction. However, for Chinese sentences, because of their linguistic characteristics, it is necessary to utilize other models to perform word segmentation first, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zhicheng Wang , Tianyu Shi , Cong Liu

While pre-trained Chinese language models have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, the Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) task remains a challenge. Previous research has explored using information such as glyphs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xiaotian Zhang , Yanjun Zheng , Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu

Until recently, Chinese texts could not be studied using co-word analysis because the words are not separated by spaces in Chinese (and Japanese). A word can be composed of one or more characters. The online availability of programs that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Ping Zhou

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct erroneous characters for user-generated text in the Chinese language. Most of the Chinese spelling errors are misused semantically, phonetically or graphically similar characters.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Heng-Da Xu , Zhongli Li , Qingyu Zhou , Chao Li , Zizhen Wang , Yunbo Cao , Heyan Huang , Xian-Ling Mao

Analogical reasoning is effective in capturing linguistic regularities. This paper proposes an analogical reasoning task on Chinese. After delving into Chinese lexical knowledge, we sketch 68 implicit morphological relations and 28 explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Shen Li , Zhe Zhao , Renfen Hu , Wensi Li , Tao Liu , Xiaoyong Du

This paper presents a novel, syllable-structured Chinese lyrics generation model given a piece of original melody. Most previously reported lyrics generation models fail to include the relationship between lyrics and melody. In this work,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Xu Lu , Jie Wang , Bojin Zhuang , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao
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