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A first-principles description of nuclear systems along the drip lines presents a substantial theoretical and computational challenge. In this paper, we discuss the nuclear theory roadmap, some of the key theoretical approaches, and present…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-31 C. Forssen , G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , W. Nazarewicz , J. Rotureau

The extent to which the benefits of science can be fully realized depends critically upon the quality of the connection between researchers themselves and between researchers and members of the public. We believe that it is now possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard M. Troy

The ever increasing demands placed upon machine performance have resulted in the need for more comprehensive particle accelerator modeling. Computer simulations are key to the success of particle accelerators. Many aspects of particle…

Diffusion models achieve great success in generating diverse and high-fidelity images, yet their widespread application, especially in real-time scenarios, is hampered by their inherently slow generation speed. The slow generation stems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Shengkun Tang , Yaqing Wang , Caiwen Ding , Yi Liang , Yao Li , Dongkuan Xu

Symmetry is fundamental in the description and simulation of quantum systems. Leveraging symmetries in classical simulations of many-body quantum systems can results in significant overhead due to the exponentially growing size of some…

A quantum computer is a hypothetical device in which the laws of quantum mechanics are used to introduce a degree of parallelism into computations and which could therefore significantly improve on the computational speed of a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Blythe , B. Varcoe

The standard nature of computing is currently being challenged by a range of problems that start to hinder technological progress. One of the strategies being proposed to address some of these problems is to develop novel brain-inspired…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Giacomo Indiveri

With the high flexibility of supporting resource-intensive and time-sensitive applications, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) is proposed as an innovational paradigm to support the mobile users (MUs). As a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Wenshuai Liu , Bin Li , Wancheng Xie , Yueyue Dai , Zesong Fei

A fundamental challenge in federated learning lies in mixing heterogeneous datasets and classification tasks while minimizing the high communication cost caused by clients as well as the exchange of weight updates with the server over a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Atefe Hassani , Islem Rekik

Nowadays, computation is playing an increasingly more important role in the future generation of computer and communication networks, as exemplified by the recent progress in software defined networking (SDN) for wired networks as well as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Kezhi Wang , Kun Yang , Hsiao-Hwa Chen , Lianming Zhang

Unit commitment (UC) is a fundamental problem in the day-ahead electricity market, and it is critical to solve UC problems efficiently. Mathematical optimization techniques like dynamic programming, Lagrangian relaxation, and mixed-integer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Jingtao Qin , Yuanqi Gao , Mikhail Bragin , Nanpeng Yu

Quantum computing has been a fascinating research field in quantum physics. Recent progresses motivate us to study in depth the universal quantum computing models (UQCM), which lie at the foundation of quantum computing and have tight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 D. -S. Wang

Power awareness is fast becoming immensely important in computing, ranging from the traditional High Performance Computing applications, to the new generation of data centric workloads. In this work we describe our efforts towards a power…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Pavel Klavík , A. Cristiano I. Malossi , Constantin Bekas , Alessandro Curioni

Today, many scientific and engineering areas require high performance computing to perform computationally intensive experiments. For example, many advances in transport phenomena, thermodynamics, material properties, computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 K. G. Kapanova , J. M. Sellier

Antibody-based therapeutics-including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), bispecific antibodies, and novel formats-are reshaping oncology, yet key determinants of efficacy, safety, and manufacturability frequently emerge after conjugation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Alberto Ocana , Jorge R. Espinosa

The emergence of complex macroscopic phenomena from a small set of parameters and microscopic concepts demonstrates the power and beauty of physical theories. A theory which relates the wealth of data and peculiarities found in nuclei to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Johannes Kirscher

Many recent efforts have shown that in-network computing can benefit various datacenter applications. In this paper, we explore a relatively less-explored domain which we argue can benefit from in-network computing: scientific workloads in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Daehyeok Kim , Ankush Jain , Zaoxing Liu , George Amvrosiadis , Damian Hazen , Bradley Settlemyer , Vyas Sekar

The pursuit of energy transition necessitates the coordination of several technologies, including more efficient and cost-effective distributed energy resources (DERs), smart grids, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jirawat Tangpanitanon

The optimization of large experiments in fundamental science, such as detectors for subnuclear physics at particle colliders, shares with the optimization of complex systems for industrial or societal applications the common issue of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Tommaso Dorigo , Pietro Vischia , Shahzaib Abbas , Tosin Adewumi , Lama Alkhaled , Lorenzo Arsini , Muhammad Awais , Maxim Borisyak , András Bóta , Florian Bury , Sascha Caron , James Carzon , Long Chen , Prakash C. Chhipa , Paul Christakopoulos , Jacopo De Piccoli , Andrea De Vita , Zlatan Dimitrov , Michele Doro , Luigi Favaro , Francesco Ferranti , Santiago Folgueras , Rihab Gargouri , Nicolas R. Gauger , Andrea Giammanco , Christian Glaser , Tobias Golling , João A. Gonçalves , Hui Han , Hamza Hanif , Lukas Heinrich , Yan Chai Hum , Florent Imbert , Andreas Ipp , Michael Kagan , Noor Kainat Syeda , Rukshak Kapoor , Aparup Khatua , Eduard J. Kerkhoven , Jan Kieseler , Tobias Kortus , Ashish Kumar Singh , Marius S. Köppel , Daniel Lanchares , Ann Lee , Pelayo Leguina , Christos Leonidopoulos , Giuseppe Levi , Boying Li , Chang Liu , Marcus Liwicki , Karl Lowenmark , Enrico Lupi , Carlo Mancini-Terracciano , Dominik Maršík , Leonidas Matsakas , Hamam Mokayed , Federico Nardi , Amirhossein Nayebiastaneh , Xuan T. Nguyen , Aitor Orio , Jingjing Pan , Jigar Patel , Carmelo Pellegrino , María Pereira Martínez , Karolos Potamianos , Shah Rukh Qasim , Martin Ravn , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Humberto Reyes-González , Hipolito A. Riveros Guevara , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Rajkumar Saini , Fredrik Sandin , Alexander Schilling , Kylian Schmidt , Nicola Serra , Saqib Shahzad , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Giles C. Strong , Kristian Tchiorniy , Mia Tosi , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Xabier Cid Vidal , Kinga A. Wozniak , Mengqing Wu , Zahraa Zaher

Leadership computing facilities around the world support cutting-edge scientific research across a broad spectrum of disciplines including understanding climate change, combating opioid addiction, or simulating the decay of a neutron. While…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Chia Cheng Chang , Christopher Körber , André Walker-Loud