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We revisit the hybrid inflation model focusing on the dynamics of the waterfall field in an analytical way. It is shown that inflation may last long enough during the waterfall regime for some parameter regions, confirming the claim of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-03 Hideo Kodama , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

It has recently been pointed out that a substantial amount of e-folds can occur during the waterfall regime of hybrid inflation. Moreover, Kodama et.al. have derived analytic approximations for the trajectories of the inflaton and of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sébastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht

We present a review of vector field models of inflation and, in particular, of the statistical anisotropy and non-Gaussianity predictions of models with SU(2) vector multiplets. Non-Abelian gauge groups introduce a richer amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

In this work we present the effective field theory of primordial statistical anisotropies generated during anisotropic inflation involving a background $U(1)$ gauge field. Besides the usual Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We suppose that a vector field perturbation causes part of the primordial curvature perturbation. The non-Gaussianity parameter fNL is then, in general, statistically anisotropic. We calculate its form and magnitude in the curvaton scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Mindaugas Karciauskas , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

We provide a dynamical mechanism to generate localized features during inflation. The local feature is due to a sharp waterfall phase transition which is coupled to the inflaton field. The key effect is the contributions of waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shahram Khosravi , Misao Sasaki

We study observational signatures of two classes of anisotropic inflationary models in which an inflaton field couples to (i) a vector kinetic term F_{mu nu}F^{mu nu} and (ii) a two-form kinetic term H_{mu nu lambda}H^{mu nu lambda}. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider the inflationary universe with a spectator scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and calculate curvature perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs). We find that the sourced GWs can be larger than the one from vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

A new model of thermal inflation is introduced, in which the mass of the thermal waterfall field is dependent on a light spectator scalar field. Using the $\delta N$ formalism, the "end of inflation" scenario is investigated in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth , Arron Rumsey

We present the effective field theory studies of primordial statistical anisotropies in models of anisotropic inflation. The general action in unitary gauge is presented to calculate the leading interactions between the gauge field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Tahereh Rostami , Asieh Karami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We study the observational signatures of two-form field in the inflationary cosmology. In our setup a two-form field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field and generates sizable gravitational waves and smaller curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Ippei Obata , Tomohiro Fujita

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

Hybrid Inflation is a two-field model where inflation ends by a tachyonic instability, the duration of which is determined by stochastic effects and has important observational implications. Making use of the recursive approach to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Vincent Vennin , Robert Brandenberger

We revisit the stochastic effects in the model of anisotropic inflation containing a $U(1)$ gauge field. We obtain the Langevin equations for the inflaton and gauge fields perturbations and solve them analytically. We show that if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

A vector curvaton model with a Maxwell kinetic term and varying kinetic function and mass during inflation is studied. It is shown that, if light until the end of inflation, the vector field can generate statistical anisotropy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Without demanding a specific form for the inflaton potential, we obtain an estimate of the contribution to the curvature perturbation generated during the linear era of the hybrid inflation waterfall. The spectrum of this contribution peaks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David H. Lyth

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

An error was made when calculating the amplitude of the perturbed scalar mode after Hubble-radius crossing. When corrected, it eliminates the leading term in the statistical anisotropy of the power spectrum, reducing it from the previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yuri Shtanov , Hanna Pyatkovska

We study the statistics of the primordial power spectrum in models where massless gauge vectors are coupled to the inflaton, paying special attention to observational implications of having fundamental or effective horizons embedded in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , Federico R. Urban , David F. Mota