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We consider a possibility to construct a quantum-mechanical model of spacetime, where Planck size quantum black holes act as the fundamental constituents of space and time. Spacetime is assumed to be a graph, where black holes lie on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Jarmo Makela

We review recent developments concerning supersymmetric black holes in string theory. After a general introduction to the laws of black hole mechanics and to black hole entropy in string theory, we discuss black hole solutions in N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Mohaupt

These lecture notes give an overview of recent results in geometric Langlands correspondence which may yield applications to quantum field theory. We start with a motivated introduction to the Langlands Program, including its geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Frenkel

In certain extensions of General Relativity, wormholes generated by spherically symmetric electric fields can resolve black hole singularities without necessarily removing curvature divergences. This is shown by studying geodesic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

A large variety of spacetimes---including the BTZ black holes---can be obtained by identifying points in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space by means of a discrete group of isometries. We consider all such spacetimes that can be obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Dieter Brill , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

String theory has strong implications for cosmology: it tells us that we cannot have a cosmological constant, that single-field slow-roll inflation is ruled out, and that black holes decay. We elucidate the origin of these statements within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Kay Lehnert

Motivated by the recent interest on models with varying constants and whether black hole physics can constrain such theories, two-dimensional charged stringy black holes are considered. We exploit the role of two-dimensional stringy black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elias C. Vagenas

There is a possibility that spacetime itself is ultimately an emergent phenomenon, a near-universal "low-energy long-distance approximation", similar to the way in which fluid mechanics is the near-universal low-energy long-distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Matt Visser

Various spacetime candidates for traversable wormholes, regular black holes, and `black-bounces' are presented and thoroughly explored in the context of the gravitational theory of general relativity. All candidate spacetimes belong to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Alex Simpson

Charged black holes, both spherically symmetric and rotating, in the low energy limit of string theory (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory) are compared to analogous geometries in pure general relativity. We describe various physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Casadio , B. Harms

We explain how the geometric Langlands program inspires some recent new prospectives of classical arithmetic Langlands program and leads to the solutions of some problems in arithmetic geometry.

数论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Xinwen Zhu

The gap between a microscopic theory for quantum spacetime and the semiclassical physics of blackholes is bridged by treating the blackhole spacetimes as highly excited states of a class of nonlocal field theories. All the blackhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Padmanabhan

A novel ansatz for solving the string equations of motion and constraints in generic curved backgrounds, namely the planetoid ansatz, was proposed recently by some authors. We construct several specific examples of planetoid strings in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar , Swapna Mahapatra

We study aspects of four dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative \alpha' correction to such black holes and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos

The "swampland conjectures" have been recently suggested as a set of criteria to assess if effective field theories (EFTs) are consistent with a quantum gravity embedding. Such criteria, which restrict the behavior of scalar fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

Space-time singularities, viz. Big bang, Big crunch and black holes have been shown to follow from the singularity theorems of General relativity. Whether the entropy at such infinite proper-time objects can be other than zero has also been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We point out that the recent conjecture relating large N gauge theories to string theory in anti-de Sitter spaces offers a resolution in principle of many problems in black hole physics. This is because the gauge theory also describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Gary T. Horowitz , Simon F. Ross

We study the state-space geometry of various extremal and nonextremal black holes in string theory. From the notion of the intrinsic geometry, we offer a new perspective of black hole vacuum fluctuations. For a given black hole entropy, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Stefano Bellucci , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari