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Stars generally form in aggregates, some of which are bound ('clusters') while others are unbound and disperse on short ($\sim10$ Myr) timescales ('associations'). The fraction of stars forming in bound clusters ($\Gamma$) is a fundamental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Nate Bastian

We investigate physical properties of molecular clouds in disc galaxies with different morphology: a galaxy without prominent structure, a spiral barred galaxy and a galaxy with flocculent structure. Our $N$-body/hydrodynamical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 S. A. Khoperskov , E. O. Vasiliev , D. A. Ladeyschikov , A. M. Sobolev , A. V. Khoperskov

Using the cosmological baryonic accretion rate and normal star formation efficiencies, we present a very simple model for star-forming galaxies (SFGs) that accounts for the mass and redshift dependencies of the SFR-Mass and Tully-Fisher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 N. Bouche , A. Dekel , R. Genzel , S. Genel , G. Cresci , N. M. Forster Schreiber , K. L. Shapiro , R. I. Davies , L. Tacconi

We use new ALMA observations to investigate the connection between dense gas fraction, star formation rate, and local environment across the inner region of four local galaxies showing a wide range of molecular gas depletion times. We map…

I review observational studies of the large-scale star formation process in nearby galaxies. A wealth of new multi-wavelength data provide an unprecedented view on the interplay of the interstellar medium and (young) stellar populations on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Schruba

The dependence of star formation efficiency (SFE) on galactic structures, especially whether the SFE in the bar region is lower than those in the other regions, has recently been debated. We report the SFEs of 18 nearby gas-rich massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Fumiya Maeda , Fumi Egusa , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe

The effect of galaxy interactions on star formation has been investigated using Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Both the imaging and spectroscopy data products have been used to construct a catalogue of nearest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Nikolic , H. Cullen , P. Alexander

The carbon monoxide (CO) spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs) of galaxies contain a wealth of information about conditions in their cold interstellar gas. Here we use galaxy-scale observations of the three lowest energy CO lines to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Ryan P. Keenan , Daniel P. Marrone , Garrett K. Keating

The stellar surface mass density profiles at the centers of typical ~L* and lower-mass spheroids exhibit power law 'cusps' with $\Sigma \propto R^(-n)$, where 0.5<n<1 for radii ~1-100 pc. Observations and theory support models in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert

We revisit the main HI-to-stellar mass ratio (gas fraction) scaling relations, taking advantage of the HI spectral stacking technique to understand the dependence of gas content on the structural and star formation properties of nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Toby Brown , Barbara Catinella , Luca Cortese , Virginia Kilborn , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli

Galaxy clusters provide powerful laboratories for the study of galaxy evolution, particularly the origin of correlations of morphology and star formation rate (SFR) with density. We construct visible to MIR spectral energy distributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David W. Atlee , Paul Martini

We construct a model by integrating observational constraints from the Milky Way and nearby galaxies to predict cloud-scale star formation rates (SFRs). In the model, we first estimate the initial total mass of clumps in a cloud based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. W. Zhou , Amelie Saintonge , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

We numerically investigate the effect of feedback from the ionizing radiation heating from massive stars on the evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their star formation efficiency (SFE). We find that the star-forming regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Pedro Colin , Gilberto C. Gomez , Alan Watson

We present a model that unifies the cosmic star formation rate (CSFR), obtained through the hierarchical structure formation scenario, with the (Galactic) local star formation rate (SFR). It is possible to use the SFR to generate a CSFR…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Carolina Gribel , Oswaldo D. Miranda , Jose Williams Vilas-Boas

Star formation on galactic scales is known to be a slow process, but whether it is slow on smaller scales is uncertain. We cross-correlate 5469 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) from a new all-sky catalog with 256 star forming complexes (SFCs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Eve J. Lee , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Norman Murray

Stars form in supersonic turbulent molecular clouds that are self-gravitating. We present an analytic determination of the star formation rate (SFR) in a gravoturbulent medium based on the density probability distribution function of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Blakesley Burkhart

Star-forming regions on different scales, such as giant molecular clouds in our Galaxy and star-forming galaxies, emit GeV gamma-rays. These are thought to originate from hadronic interactions of cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei with the interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Fang-Kun Peng , Shao-Qiang Xi , Xiang-Yu Wang , Qi-Jun Zhi , Di Li

We present the results of a numerical study designed to address the question of whether there is a column density threshold for star formation within molecular clouds. We have simulated a large number of different clouds, with volume and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover

Many investigations of star formation rates (SFRs) in galaxies have explored details of dust obscuration, with a number of recent analyses suggesting that obscuration appears to increase in systems with high rates of star formation. To date…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Afonso , A. Hopkins , B. Mobasher , C. Almeida
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