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This paper is the third in the series of papers on M81 globular clusters. In this paper, we present spatial and metal abundance properties of 95 M81 globular clusters, which comprise nearly half of all the M81 globular cluster system. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Ma , David Burstein , Zhou Fan , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen , Zhaoji Jiang , Zhenyu Wu , Jianghua Wu

Photometric redshifts have been calculated for the Hubble Deep Fields. The redshift distributions of the fields differ; there is a large excess of galaxies in the HDF-North in the redshift range 0.4<z<1.2. The difference is consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. J. Gwyn

We derive NUV luminosity functions for 6471 NUV detected galaxies in 28 $0.02 < z < 0.08$ clusters and consider their dependence on cluster properties. We consider optically red and blue galaxies and explore how their NUV LFs vary in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Roberto De Propris , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillipps

We present a comprehensive study of the luminosity function and spatial structure of the globular cluster system of NGC 4472, based on deep wide field Washington CT1 CCD images. The globular cluster luminosity function shows a peak at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Myung Gyoon Lee , Eunhyeuk Kim , Doug Geisler

We study the azimuthal distribution of globular clusters (GCs) in early-type galaxies and compare them to their host galaxies using data from the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. We find that in host galaxies with visible elongation (epsilon >…

Based on the results of detailed population synthesis models, it was recently claimed that the clump of red giants in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of composite stellar populations should present an extension to lower luminosities,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Girardi

Observed mass-to-light ratios (M/L) of metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) disagree with theoretical predictions. This discrepancy is of fundamental importance since stellar population models provide the stellar masses that underpin most of…

Most extrasolar planets have been detected by their influence on their parent star, typically either gravitationally (the Doppler method) or by the small dip in brightness as the planet blocks a portion of the star (the transit method).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Fabienne A. Bastien , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper

We derive the ratio of total blue luminosity to total baryon mass, LB/Mb, for massive (Mgas at the Abell radius is \ge 1 \times 10^{13} h^{-2.5} \Msolar) clusters of galaxies up to z \simeq 1 from the literature. Twenty-two clusters in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kazuhiro Shimasaku

In this paper, we presented metal abundance properties of 144 M81 globular clusters. These globulars consist of the largest globular cluster sample in M81 till now. Our main results are: the distribution of metallicities are bimodal, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Song Wang , Zhou Fan , Jianghua Wu , Hu Zou , Cuihua Du , Xu Zhou , Qirong Yuan

Recent observations indicate that in some Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) pristine red giant branch (RGB) stars appear more centrally concentrated than enriched ones. This contradicts most multiple stellar population (MSP) formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 P. Berczik , O. Sobodar , F. Flammini Dotti , M. Sobolenko , M. Ishchenko , R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , A. Askar

Updated data of the 153 Galactic globular clusters are used to readdress fundamental parameters of the Milky Way. We build a reduced sample, decontaminated of the clusters younger than 10Gyr, those with retrograde orbits and/or evidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto , Beatriz Barbuy , Sergio Ortolani

Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from a dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend…

There is ongoing debate regarding the extent that environment affects galaxy size growth beyond z>1. To investigate the differences in star-forming and quiescent galaxy properties as a function of environment at z=2.1, we create a…

We present a new photometric study of NGC 3258 and NGC 3268 globular cluster systems (GCSs), using images in filters $B,C,V,R,I$ and $z'$, obtained from four different telescopes. The wide spatial coverage allow us to estimate the whole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Juan Pablo Caso , Lilia P. Bassino , Matías Gómez

A homogeneous sample of galaxy redshifts in the core regions (R < 0.5 h$^{-1}$ Mpc) of 12 clusters is used to measure the frequency of substructure with different tests. In 50 % of the cases substructure is detected, a frequency which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Stein

We examine the radius-luminosity (R-L) relation for blue galaxies in the Team Keck Redshift Survey (TKRS) of GOODS-N. We compare with a volume-limited, Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample and find that the R-L relation has evolved to lower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Melbourne , A. C. Phillips , J. Harker , G. Novak , D. C. Koo , S. M. Faber

Collisions and mergers of gas-rich galaxies trigger bursts of star and cluster formation. Of the thousands of clusters typically formed during a major merger, only the most massive and compact survive for Gigayears as globular clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

Galaxies are generally found to follow a relation between their size and luminosity, such that luminous galaxies typically have large sizes. The recent identification of a significant population of galaxies with large sizes but low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum

We perform N-body simulations of a cluster that forms in a dwarf galaxy and is then accreted by the Milky Way to investigate how a cluster's structure is affected by a galaxy merger. We find that the cluster's half mass radius will respond…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Meghan Miholics , Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills