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We have surveyed the blue straggler star population of the Galactic globular cluster M5 using high-resolution images of the core along with wide-field ground-based images reaching to more than 19 core radii. To gauge M5's relative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Steven R. Warren , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

We found that 10 metal-poor globular clusters are greately distinguished for anomalously small masses on the "destruction rate--mass" plain. As it turned out, these poor clusters, situated 15 kpc farther from the Galactic centre, are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

Luminosity functions from theoretical stellar evolution calculations are compared with observed ones of several galactic globular clusters (M30, M92, M68, NGC6397, M4, M80, NGC6352, NGC1851). Contrary to earlier results of Faulkner &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Degl'Innocenti , A. Weiss , L. Leone

We present a comparison of CN bandstrength variations in the high-metallicity globular clusters NGC 6356 and NGC 6528 with those measured in the old open clusters NGC 188, NCG 2158 and NGC 7789. Star-to-star abundance variations, of which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sarah L. Martell , Graeme H. Smith

The numerous and massive young star clusters in blue compact galaxies (BCGs) are used to investigate the properties of their hosts. We test whether BCGs follow claimed relations between cluster populations and their hosts, such as the the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Angela Adamo , Goeran Ostlin , Erik Zackrisson

We report on the extent of the effects of the Milky Way's gravitational field in shaping the structural parameters and internal dynamics of its globular cluster population. We make use of a homogeneous, up-to-date data set with kinematics,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Andrés E. Piatti , Jeremy Webb , Raymond Carlberg

We present a detailed analysis of the radial distribution of light-element multiple populations (LE-MPs) in the massive and dense globular cluster M80 based on the combination of UV and optical Hubble Space Telescope data. Surprisingly, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 E. Dalessandro , M. Cadelano , E. Vesperini , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , S. Raso , J. Hong , J. J. Webb , A. Zocchi

We study the mid-infrared properties of 1315 spectroscopically confirmed members in eight massive (M>5x10^14 Msun) galaxy clusters covering the redshift range from 0.02 to 0.83. The selected clusters all have deep Spitzer MIPS 24um…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Amélie Saintonge , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Brad P. Holden

There is compelling observational evidence that globular clusters (GCs) are quite complex objects. A growing body of photometric results indicate that the evolutionary sequences are not simply isochrones in the observational plane -as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Angela Bragaglia

Globular clusters trace the formation history of the spheroidal components of both our Galaxy and others, which represent the bulk of star formation over the history of the universe. They also exhibit a range of metallicities, with…

Recent pieces of evidence have revealed that most, and possibly all, globular star clusters are composed of groups of stars that formed in multiple episodes with different chemical compositions. In this sense, it has also been argued that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. R. Valcarce , M. Catelan , J. Alonso-García , C. Cortés , J. R. De Medeiros

The observed characteristics of globular cluster (GC) systems, such as metallicity distributions, are commonly used to place constraints on galaxy formation models. However, obtaining reliable metallicity values is particularly difficult…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Alexa Villaume , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Jay Strader

We present core radii for 54 Milky Way globular clusters determined by fitting King-Michie models to cumulative projected star count distributions. We find that fitting star counts rather than surface brightness profiles produces results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer

We show that the observed mass-to-light ratio of galaxy clusters increases with cluster temperature as expected from cosmological simulations. Contrary to previous observational suggestions, we find a mild but robust increase of M/L from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Neta A. Bahcall , Julia M. Comerford

Globular cluster (GC) systems have now been studied in galaxies ranging from dwarfs to giants and spanning the full Hubble sequence of morphological types. Imaging and spectroscopy with the Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jean P. Brodie , Jay Strader

Imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used to characterize the population of galaxies in groups and clusters detected with the MaxBCG algorithm. We investigate the dependence of Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) luminosity, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sarah M. Hansen , Erin S. Sheldon , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin P. Koester

The K-band Hubble diagram of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) is presented for a large, X-ray selected cluster sample extending out to z = 0.8. The controversy over the degree of BCG evolution is shown to be due to sample selection, since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Burke , C. A. Collins , R. G. Mann

We present the serendipitous discovery of 195 extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in one of the deepest optical images ever obtained, a 126 orbit HST/ACS imaging study of the nearby Galactic GC NGC 6397. The distant GCs are all found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jasonjot S. Kalirai , Jay Strader , Harvey B. Richer , Jay Anderson

We use a combination of deep optical (gri) and near-infrared (H) photometry to study the radially-resolved colours of a broad sample of 300 Virgo cluster galaxies. For most galaxy types, we find that the median g-H colour gradient is either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , Lauren A. MacArthur

The colors of globular clusters in most of large elliptical galaxies are bimodal. This is generally taken as evidence for the presence of two cluster subpopulations that have different geneses. However, here we find that, because of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Suk-Jin Yoon , Sukyoung Ken Yi , Young-Wook Lee
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