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After the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012, several possible future circular colliders -- Higgs factories are proposed, such as FCC-ee and CEPC. At these highest-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders, beamstrahlung,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Marco Alan Valdivia García , Frank Zimmermann

Transverse instability of a bunched beam is investigated with synchrotron oscillations, space charge, and resistive wall wakefield taken into account. Boxcar model is used for all-round analysis, and Gaussian distribution is invoked for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 V. Balbekov

Electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and heat transport properties of metals, and is directly responsible for charge-density-waves or (conventional) superconducting instabilities. The direct observation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-02 S. M. Souliou , A. Bosak , G. Garbarino , M. Le Tacon

Numerical simulations of beam-beam effects in the electron-positron Phi-factory DAPhNE taking into account the measured cubic nonlinearities have shown that the nonlinearities have a strong impact on the collider luminosity performance. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Zobov

Simple model of electron cloud is developed in the paper to explain e-cloud instability of bunched proton beam in the Fermilab Recycler. The cloud is presented as an immobile snake in strong vertical magnetic field. The instability is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 V. Balbekov

Future $e^+e^-$ colliders at the Z pole place strong demands of $\frac{\delta L}{L}<10^{-4}$ on the integrated luminosity measurement. Small angle Bhabha scattering (SABS) remains the standard channel, while diphoton ($\gamma\gamma$) events…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Brendon Madison

Electron beams in two-dimensional systems can provide a useful tool to study energy-momentum relaxation of electrons and to generate microwave radiation stemming from plasma-beam instabilities. Naturally, these two applications cannot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dmitry Svintsov

To understand and control the dynamics in the longitudinal phase space, time-resolved measurements of different bunch parameters are required. For a reconstruction of this phase space, the detector systems have to be synchronized. This…

Electron accelerators and synchrotrons can be operated to provide short emission pulses due to longitudinally compressed or sub-structured electron bunches. Above a threshold current, the high charge density leads to the micro-bunching…

Muons have a similar latency/energy correlation from pion decay as do the neutrinos, and hence in each time-slice in a stroboscopic analysis measurements of their momentum spectra can reduce systematic uncertainties due to flux. There are,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Henry J. Frisch

The build up of electron clouds inside a particle accelerator vacuum chamber can produce strong transverse and longitudinal beam instabilities which in turn can lead to high levels of beam loss often requiring the accelerator to be run…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 A. Pertica , S. J. Payne

Fermilab Booster synchrotron requires an intensity upgrade from 4.5x1012 to 6.5x1012 protons per pulse as a part of Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II). One of the factors which may limit the high-intensity performance is the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 S. A. K. Wijethunga , N. Eddy , J. Eldred , C. Y. Tan , B. Fellenz , E. Pozdeyev , R. V. Sharankova

The J-PARC Main Ring (MR) has achieved the delivery of the 30 GeV proton beam with the beam power of 500 kW to the neutrino experiment in May 2018. The longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities have been observed in the MR for the beam power…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Yasuyuki Sugiyama , Fumihiko Tamura , Masahito Yoshii

We consider the effects of experimental imperfections on the problem of estimation-based feedback control of a trapped particle under continuous position measurement. These limitations violate the assumption that the estimator (i.e. filter)…

Electron cloud interaction with high energy positive beam are believed responsible for various undesirable effects such as vacuum degradation, collective beam instability and even beam loss in high power proton circular accelerator. An…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Yu-Dong Liu , Kai-Wei Li

The future e-e+ 500 GeV International Linear Collider will rely on unprecedented nanometer scale particle beam size at the interaction point, in order to achieve the design luminosity. Tight tolerances on static and dynamic alignment of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bertolini

Several proposals exist for future circular electron-positron colliders designed for precise measurements of the Higgs boson characteristics and electroweak processes. At very high energies, synchrotron radiation of the particles in a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Bogomyagkov , E. Levichev , D. Shatilov

Future high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders will provide some of the most precise tests of the Standard Model. Statistical uncertainties are expected to improve by orders of magnitude over current measurements. This provides a new challenge in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Jakob Beyer , Jenny List

High-brightness electron bunches, such as those generated and accelerated in free-electron lasers (FELs), can develop small-scale structure in the longitudinal phase space. This causes variations in the slice energy spread and current…

The FCC-ee impedance model is being constantly updated closely following the vacuum chamber design and parameters evolution. In particular, at present, a thicker NEG coating of 150 nm (instead of previous 100 nm) has been suggested by the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 M. Migliorati , C. Antuono , E. Carideo , Y. Zhang , M. Zobov