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In high energy heavy ion collisions a new state of matter, the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma is formed that exhibits the similar properties as our Universe had just a couple of microseconds after the Big Bang, hence such collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Sándor Lökös , Gábor Kasza

While the existence of a strongly interacting state of matter, known as 'quark-gluon plasma' (QGP), has been established in heavy ion collision experiments in the past decade, the task remains to map out the transition from the hadronic…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Jussi Auvinen , Hannah Petersen

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the non-extensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-09 G. Gervino , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

The shear viscosity of quark gluon plasma is customarily estimated in the literature using kinetic theory, which, however, is well known to break down for dense interacting systems. Here we propose an alternative theoretical approach based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Alessio Zaccone

The extreme conditions of temperature and density produced in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei facilitate the formation of the most fundamental fluid in the universe, the deconfined phase of Quantum Chromodynamics called…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Fernando G. Gardim , Renata Krupczak , Tiago Nunes da Silva

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions suggest that low momentum regions of the observed particle spectra are thermal and hydrodynamic, while medium-high momentum regions are non-thermal and perturbative. In this study, I construct a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Akihiko Monnai

We develop a far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic model to evolve ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in event-by-event simulations. Anisotropic hydrodynamics is designed to better handle the strong and highly anisotropic expansion during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Mike McNelis

We study evolution of quark-gluon matter in the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions within the frame work of relativistic second-order viscous hydrodynamics. In particular, by using the various prescriptions of a temperature-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Hiranmaya Mishra , V. Sreekanth

The fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter is a key characteristic of the medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We extend the framework of the relativistic hydrodynamic model to incorporate non-thermal momentum distributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Akihiko Monnai

The fluctuation-dissipation relation tells that dissipation always accompanies with thermal fluctuations. Relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to study the effects of the thermal fluctuations in the hydrodynamic expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Tetsufumi Hirano , Ryuichi Kurita , Koichi Murase

Transport processes are considered for their abilities to generate flow in a mixed-phase system of hadrons plus quark-gluon plasma exhibiting temperature and density gradients. Diffusive mechanisms are found to be the leading sources. Even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Judith M. Peters , Kevin L. Haglin

The consequences of hadro-chemical freezeout for the subsequent hadron gas evolution in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are discussed with special emphasis on effects due to antibaryons. Contrary to naive expectations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rapp

We study the properties of heavy quarkonia in a quark-gluon plasma in the presence of bulk viscous effects. Within the hard thermal loop approximation at one-loop, the dielectric permittivity of quark-gluon plasma is computed, where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Lata Thakur , Najmul Haque , Yuji Hirono

Based on a nonequilibrium-statistical relativistic diffusion model that is consistent with quantum chromodynamics (QCD), we investigate baryon stopping in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies. The net-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Johannes Hoelck , Emiko Hiyama , Georg Wolschin

Fluid dynamical models preceded the first heavy ion accelerator experiments, and led to the main trend of this research since then. In recent years fluid dynamical processes became a dominant direction of research in high energy heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 L. P. Csernai , H. Stoecker

We use the McLerran-Venugopalan model of the glasma energy-momentum tensor to compute the rapidity loss and excitation energy of the colliding nuclei in the fragmentation regions followed by a space-time picture to obtain their energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Joseph Kapusta , Ming Li

We investigate the hydrodynamics of the QCD plasma using dimensionless numbers built from the thermodynamics and transport theory of the plasma and characteristic dimensions of the fireball produced in heavy-ion collisions. We find that by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta

We study the impact of the competition between the expansion of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions and its diffusive properties on the critical fluctuations of the net-baryon density. As the relaxation time of the fluctuations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Marlene Nahrgang

Gubser flow provides an analytic model for describing the spacetime dynamics of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. Along with boost and rotation invariance along the beam axis, the model assumes invariance under a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Arjun Bagchi , Kedar S. Kolekar , Taniya Mandal , Ashish Shukla

This presentation discusses some recently active topics in the theoretical interpretation of high energy heavy ion collisions at the LHC and at RHIC. We argue that the standard paradigm for understanding the spacetime evolution of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 T. Lappi
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