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The flow of a matter, accreting onto a magnetized neutron star, is accompanied by an electric current. The closing of the electric current occurs in the crust of a neutron stars in the polar region across the magnetic field. But the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Ya. N. Istomin , I. A. Semerikov

We study the effects of magnetic fields on the evolution of differentially rotating neutron stars, which can form in stellar core collapse or binary neutron star coalescence. Magnetic braking and the magnetorotational instability (MRI) both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata , Branson C. Stephens

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

The properties of the extremely strong magnetic fields of neutron stars affect in a unique way their evolution and the associated phenomenology. Due to the lack of constraints from direct observations, our understanding of the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Riccardo Ciolfi

Strong magnetic fields play an important role in powering the emission of neutron stars. Nevertheless a full understanding of the interior configuration of the field remains elusive. In this work, we present General Relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Ankan Sur , William Cook , David Radice , Brynmor Haskell , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We apply the model of flux expulsion from the superfluid and superconductive core of a neutron star, developed by Konenkov & Geppert (2000), both to neutron star models based on different equations of state and to different initial magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

Recently, numerical calculations of the magnetic field evolution in neutron stars demonstrated the possible existence of a Hall attractor, a stage at which the evolution of the field driven by the Hall cascade ends. The existence of such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. B. Popov , A. P. Igoshev , R. Taverna , R. Turolla

The capacity to model magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) flows in dynamical, strongly curved spacetimes significantly extends the reach of numerical relativity in addressing many problems at the forefront of theoretical astrophysics. We have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Branson C. Stephens , Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

Context. Large thermal variations have been observed in neutron stars that typically are not aligned with density gradients. Such terms may activate the Biermann battery effect, leading to thermoelectric interactions and to the generation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We investigate the evolution of magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) through four schematic stages: neutrino trapped, deleptonization, neutrino transparent, and the final cold, catalyzed neutron star (NS). Using a quasi static approximation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Harsh Chandrakar , Adamu Issifu , Prashant Thakur , T. K. Jha , Aravind Taridalu

Models of rotationally-driven dynamos in stellar radiative zones have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular momentum and chemical composition can dominate over the otherwise purely hydrodynamic processes. A proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adrian T. Potter , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Christopher A. Tout

Neutron stars are natural physical laboratories allowing us to study a plethora of phenomena in extreme conditions. In particular, these compact objects can have very strong magnetic fields with non-trivial origin and evolution. In many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Andrei P. Igoshev , Sergei B. Popov , Rainer Hollerbach

Observations of magnetars and some of the high magnetic field pulsars have shown that their thermal luminosity is systematically higher than that of classical radio-pulsars, thus confirming the idea that magnetic fields are involved in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniele Viganò , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna , Deborah N. Aguilera , Juan A. Miralles

It is generally accepted that the non-linear, dynamical evolution of magnetic fields in the interior of neutron stars plays a key role in the explanation of the observed phenomenology. Understanding the transfer of energy between toroidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , José A. Pons

Numerical simulations are essential to understand the complex physics accompanying the merger of binary systems of neutron stars. However, these simulations become computationally challenging when they have to model the merger remnants on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jin-Liang Jiang , Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla

We numerically model evolution of magnetic fields inside a neutron star under the influence of ambipolar diffusion in the weak-coupling mode in the one-fluid MHD approximation. Our simulations are three-dimensional and performed in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach

We study a resistive tearing instability developing in a system evolving through the combined effect of Hall drift in the Electron-MHD limit and Ohmic dissipation. We explore first the exponential growth of the instability in the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Rainer Hollerbach

Magnetic field evolution in neutron star cores is not fully understood. We describe the field evolution both for one barotropic fluid as well as two collisionally coupled barotropic fluids with different density profiles using the anelastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Andrei Igoshev , Nicolás A. Moraga , Andreas Reisenegger , Calum S. Skene , Rainer Hollerbach

The Vlasov equation is used to determine the dispersion relation for the eigenmodes of magnetized nuclear and neutral stellar matter, taking into account the anomalous magnetic moment of nucleons. The formalism is applied to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Sagar Pratapsi , Sidney Avancini , Jing Li , Constança Providência

Models for the evolution of magnetic fields of neutron stars are constructed, assuming the field is embedded in the proton superconducting core of the star. The rate of expulsion of the magnetic flux out of the core, or equivalently the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Jahan-Miri