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We revisit the various approximations employed to study the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star cores and discuss their limitations and possible improvements. A recent controversy on the correct form of the induction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrea Passamonti , Taner Akgün , José Pons , Juan Antonio Miralles

Magnetic field evolution in neutron-star crusts is driven by the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation, for as long as the crust is sufficiently strong to absorb Maxwell stresses exerted by the field and thus make the momentum equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Samuel K. Lander

The study of long-term evolution of neutron star (NS) magnetic fields is key to understanding the rich diversity of NS observations, and to unifying their nature despite the different emission mechanisms and observed properties. Such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. G. Elfritz , J. A. Pons , N. Rea , K. Glampedakis , D. Viganò

We present the first 3D fully coupled magneto-thermal simulations of neutron stars (including the most realistic background structure and microphysical ingredients so far) applied to a very complex initial magnetic field topology in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò , Stefano Ascenzi , Jose A. Pons , Nanda Rea

We consider the magnetic and spin evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the magnetic field is initially confined to the crust. The evolution of the crustal field is determined by the conductive properties of the crust which, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vadim Urpin , Denis Konenkov

Neutron star magnetic field evolution is mediated through the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation in the crust while ambipolar diffusion is taking place in the core. These effects have been studied in detail in either part of the star,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Dimitrios Skiathas , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The self-consistent approach to the magnetic field evolution in neutron star cores, developed recently, is generalised to the case of superfluid and superconducting neutron stars. Applying this approach to the cold matter of neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Elena M. Kantor , Dmitry D. Ofengeim

There exists both theoretical and observational evidence that the magnetic field decay in neutron stars may proceed in a pronounced non--linear way during a certain episode of the neutron star's life. In the presence of a strong magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt

The Hall effect is an important nonlinear mechanism affecting the evolution of magnetic fields in neutron stars. Studies of the governing equation, both theoretical and numerical, have shown that the Hall effect proceeds in a turbulent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. J. Wareing , R. Hollerbach

We present a formulation of magnetohydrodynamics which can be used to describe the evolution of strong magnetic fields in neutron star interiors. Our approach is based on viewing magnetohydrodynamics as a theory with a one-form global…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Shreya Vardhan , Sašo Grozdanov , Samuel Leutheusser , Hong Liu

In [Gusakov et al.\ PRD, 96, 103012, (2017)], we proposed a self-consistent method to study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in neutron-star cores. Here we apply it to calculate the instantaneous particle velocities and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-13 D. D. Ofengeim , M. E. Gusakov

We propose a general method to self-consistently study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in the cores of neutron stars. The traditional approach to this problem is critically revised. Our results are illustrated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , D. D. Ofengeim

This paper is the first in a series aimed at understanding the long-term evolution of neutron star magnetic fields. We model the stellar matter as an electrically neutral and lightly ionized plasma composed of three moving particle species:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Hoyos , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

Current models of magnetars require extremely strong magnetic fields to explain their observed quiescent and bursting emission, implying that the field strength within the star's outer crust is orders of magnitude larger than the dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Toby Wood , Rainer Hollerbach

In this study, we examine the magnetic field evolution occurring in a neutron star crust. Beyond the elastic limit, the lattice ions are assumed to act as a plastic flow. The Ohmic dissipation, Hall drift, and bulk fluid velocity driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

The origin and evolution of magnetic fields of neutron stars from birth has long been a source of debate. Here, motivated by recent simulations of the Hall cascade with magnetic helicity, we invoke a model where the large-scale magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Nikhil Sarin , Axel Brandenburg , Brynmor Haskell

The evolutionary scenario of the neutron star magnetic field is examined assuming a spindown-induced expulsion of magnetic flux originally confined to the core, in which case the expelled flux undergoes ohmic decay. The nature of field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

This doctoral thesis investigates the long-term evolution of the strong magnetic fields within isolated neutron stars (NSs), the most potent magnetic objects in the universe. Their magnetic influence extends beyond their surface to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Clara Dehman

A wealth of X-ray and radio observations has revealed in the past decade a growing diversity of neutron stars (NSs) with properties spanning orders of magnitude in magnetic field strength and ages, and with emission processes explained by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

We use numerical MHD to look at the stability of a possible poloidal field in neutron stars (Flowers & Ruderman 1977), and follow its unstable evolution, which leads to the complete decay of the field. We then model a neutron star after the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit