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In this paper we introduce a formalism that allows to describe the response of a part of a biochemical system in terms of renewal equations. In particular, we examine under which conditions the interactions between the different parts of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 E. Franco , B. Kepka , J. J. L. Velázquez

We derive a new representation for spin-spin correlation functions of the finite XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in terms of a single multiple integral, that we call the master equation. Evaluation of this master equation gives rise on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

It is well known that the action functional can be used to define classical, quantum, closed, and open dynamics in a generalization of the variational principle and in the path integral formalism in classical and quantum dynamics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Janos Polonyi

In Liouville formalism the expression for density matrix, determining the time evolution of unstable $\pi^{\pm}$ - meson in the framework of unified formulation of quantum and kinetic dynamics is defined. The eigenvalues problem is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Eh. Shirmovsky

We derive the general form of a master equation describing the interaction of an arbitrary multipartite quantum system, consisting of a set of subsystems, with an environment, consisting of a large number of sub-envirobments. Each subsystem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vittorio Giovannetti , G. Massimo Palma

We present a practical semiclassical method for computing the electron spin dynamics of a radical in which the electron spin is hyperfine coupled to a large number of nuclear spins. This can be used to calculate the singlet and triplet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 David E. Manolopoulos , P. J. Hore

An equation of motion for open quantum systems incorporating memory effects and initial correlations with the environment is presented in terms of an effective Liouville operator that solely acts on states of the system. The environment can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Martin Janßen

The state of quantum systems, their energetics, and their time evolution is modeled by abstract operators. How can one visualize such operators for coupled spin systems? A general approach is presented which consists of several shapes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Ariane Garon , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

Quantum estimation of the operators of a system is investigated by analyzing its Liouville space of operators. In this way it is possible to easily derive some general characterization for the sets of observables (i.e. the possible quorums)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. D'Ariano , L. Maccone , M. G. A. Paris

Often quantum systems are not isolated and interactions with their environments must be taken into account. In such open quantum systems these environmental interactions can lead to decoherence and dissipation, which have a marked influence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Raymond Kapral

We propose a new treatment of the dynamics of a periodically time-dependent Liouvillian by mapping it onto a time-independent problem and give a systematic expansion for its effective Liouvillian. In the case of a two-level system, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Thimmel , P. Nalbach , O. Terzidis

A model is proposed for studying the reaction dynamics in complex quantum systems in which the complete mixing of states is hindered by an internal barrier. Such systems are often treated by the transition-state theory, also known in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 G. F. Bertsch , K. Hagino

Reaction systems are a formal model that has been introduced to investigate the interactive behaviors of biochemical reactions. Based on the formal framework of reaction systems, we propose new computing models called reaction automata that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Fumiya Okubo , Satoshi Kobayashi , Takashi Yokomori

Model-independent identities and inequalities relating the various spin observables of a reaction are reviewed in a unified formalism, together with their implications for dynamical models, their physical interpretation, and the quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Xavier Artru , Mokhtar Elchikh , Jean-Marc Richard , Jacques Soffer , Oleg V. Teryaev

Radical pairs (also known as spin qubit pairs, electron-hole pairs) are transient reaction intermediates that are found and utilised in all areas of science. Radical pair spin dynamics simulations including all nuclear spins have been a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Kentaro Hino , Damyan S. Frantzov , Yuki Kurashige , Lewis M. Antill

We consider a closed quantum system subject to a stochastic resetting process. The generic expression for the resulting density operator is formulated for arbitrary resetting dynamics, fully characterised by the distribution of times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Francisco J. Sevilla , Andrea Valdés-Hernández

We present a derivation of the Redfield formalism for treating the dissipative dynamics of a time-dependent quantum system coupled to a classical environment. We compare such a formalism with the master equation approach where the…

In his Comment on a recent paper by two of us Kominis claims that the recently proposed quantum measurement model for spin-selective reactions of radical pairs leads to ambiguous predictions in a simple case. Here we show that this claim is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 J. A. Jones , Kiminori Maeda , U. E. Steiner , P. J. Hore

An open quantum system refers to a system, which is in turn coupled to an environment that can describe time irreversible dynamics through which the system evolves toward the thermal equilibrium state. We present a quantum mechanically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Hideaki Takahashi , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Spinons are among the generic excitations in one-dimensional spin systems, they can be massless or massive. The quantitative description of massive spinons poses a considerable challenge in spite of various variational approaches. We show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Mohsen Hafez-Torbati , Götz S. Uhrig