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There has been appreciable progress in unsupervised network representation learning (UNRL) approaches over graphs recently with flexible random-walk approaches, new optimization objectives and deep architectures. However, there is no common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Megha Khosla , Vinay Setty , Avishek Anand

We focus on the problem of performing random walks efficiently in a distributed network. Given bandwidth constraints, the goal is to minimize the number of rounds required to obtain a random walk sample. We first present a fast sublinear…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-03 Atish Das Sarma , Danupon Nanongkai , Gopal Pandurangan , Prasad Tetali

Network embedding, which maps graphs to distributed representations, is a unified framework for various graph inference tasks. According to the topology properties (e.g., structural roles and community memberships of nodes) to be preserved,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Meng Qin , Dit-Yan Yeung

The Random Walks (RW) algorithm is one of the most e - cient and easy-to-use probabilistic segmentation methods. By combining contrast terms with prior terms, it provides accurate segmentations of medical images in a fully automated manner.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Pierre-Yves Baudin , Danny Goodman , Puneet Kumar , Noura Azzabou , Pierre G. Carlier , Nikos Paragios , M. Pawan Kumar

Different Markov chains can be used for approximate sampling of a distribution given by an unnormalized density function with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The hit-and-run, (hybrid) slice sampler and random walk Metropolis algorithm are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Daniel Rudolf , Mario Ullrich

Random walks constitute a fundamental mechanism for a large set of dynamics taking place on networks. In this article, we study random walks on weighted networks with an arbitrary degree distribution, where the weight of an edge between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Zhongzhi Zhang , Tong Shan , Guanrong Chen

It has been shown recently that graph signals with small total variation can be accurately recovered from only few samples if the sampling set satisfies a certain condition, referred to as the network nullspace property. Based on this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-18 Saeed Basirian , Alexander Jung

Mesh representation by random walks has been shown to benefit deep learning. Randomness is indeed a powerful concept. However, it comes with a price: some walks might wander around non-characteristic regions of the mesh, which might be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ran Ben Izhak , Alon Lahav , Ayellet Tal

We present new, more efficient algorithms for estimating random walk scores such as Personalized PageRank from a given source node to one or several target nodes. These scores are useful for personalized search and recommendations on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Peter Lofgren

Graph distillation (GD) is an effective approach to extract useful information from large-scale network structures. However, existing methods, which operate in Euclidean space to generate condensed graphs, struggle to capture the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yunbo Long , Liming Xu , Stefan Schoepf , Alexandra Brintrup

We study a family of distributed stochastic optimization algorithms where gradients are sampled by a token traversing a network of agents in random-walk fashion. Typically, these random-walks are chosen to be Markov chains that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-19 Jie Hu , Vishwaraj Doshi , Do Young Eun

Gaussian graphical models can capture complex dependency structures among variables. For such models, Bayesian inference is attractive as it provides principled ways to incorporate prior information and to quantify uncertainty through the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Willem van den Boom , Alexandros Beskos , Maria De Iorio

Given a length $n$ sample from $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a neural network with a fixed architecture with $W$ weights, $k$ neurons, linear threshold activation functions, and binary outputs on each neuron, we study the problem of uniformly sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Changlong Wu , Narayana Prasad Santhanam

We introduce a new framework for efficient sampling from complex probability distributions, using a combination of optimal transport maps and the Metropolis-Hastings rule. The core idea is to use continuous transportation to transform…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Matthew Parno , Youssef Marzouk

In network embedding, random walks play a fundamental role in preserving network structures. However, random walk based embedding methods have two limitations. First, random walk methods are fragile when the sampling frequency or the number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Yong Shi , Minglong Lei , Peng Zhang , Lingfeng Niu

Coordinated campaigns frequently exploit social media platforms by artificially amplifying topics, making inauthentic trends appear organic, and misleading users into engagement. Distinguishing these coordinated efforts from genuine public…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Atul Anand Gopalakrishnan , Jakir Hossain , Tuğrulcan Elmas , Ahmet Erdem Sarıyüce

We present an adaptive method for the automatic scaling of Random-Walk Metropolis-Hastings algorithms, which quickly and robustly identifies the scaling factor that yields a specified overall sampler acceptance probability. Our method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-21 P. H. Garthwaite , Y. Fan , S. A. Sisson

We present a novel quasi-Monte Carlo mechanism to improve graph-based sampling, coined repelling random walks. By inducing correlations between the trajectories of an interacting ensemble such that their marginal transition probabilities…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Isaac Reid , Eli Berger , Krzysztof Choromanski , Adrian Weller

An irreversible Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm with skew detailed balance conditions originally proposed by Turitsyn et al. is extended to general discrete systems on the basis of the Metropolis-Hastings scheme. To evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Yuji Sakai , Koji Hukushima

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown to possess strong representation power, which can be exploited for downstream prediction tasks on graph-structured data, such as molecules and social networks. They typically learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Mehmet F. Demirel , Shengchao Liu , Siddhant Garg , Zhenmei Shi , Yingyu Liang