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We show that an electro-osmotic flow near the slippery hydrophobic surface depends strongly on the mobility of surface charges, which are balanced by counter-ions of the electrostatic diffuse layer. For a hydrophobic surface with immobile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 S. R. Maduar , A. V. Belyaev , V. Lobaskin , O. I. Vinogradova

We consider pressure-driven flows of electrolyte solutions in small channels or capillaries in which tracer particles are used to probe velocity profiles. Under the assumption that the double layer is thin compared to the channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga

Anisotropic flow is an important observable in the study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma that is expected to be formed in heavy-ion collisions. With a multiphase transport (AMPT) model we investigate the elliptic($\emph{v}_{2}$),…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Zhao Feng , Guang-Ming Huang , Feng Liu

We develop a one-dimensional network model to predict the steady-state distribution of yield-stress fluids in branched pipe manifolds under wall-slip conditions. The model accounts for major friction losses between junctions and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Elliott Sutton , Waldo Rosales Trujillo , Adam Kowalski , Cláudio P. Fonte , Anne Juel

Phase-field methods have long been used to model the flow of immiscible fluids. Their ability to naturally capture interface topological changes is widely recognized, but their accuracy in simulating flows of real fluids in practical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Baofang Song , Carlos Plana , Jose M. Lopez , Marc Avila

Complex fluids transition from laminar to transitory flow above a critical control parameter, akin to their Newtonian counterparts. In a continuum mechanics sense, fluid elements follow the ensuing complex trajectories, giving rise to…

We investigate the steady-state fluid--structure interaction between a Newtonian fluid flow and a deformable microtube in two novel geometric configurations arising in recent microfluidics experiments. The first configuration is a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Xiaojia Wang , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

We present an experimental study of a confined nanoflow, which is generated by a sphere oscillating in the proximity of a flat solid wall in a simple fluid. Varying the oscillation frequency, the confining length scale and the fluid mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Lissandrello , V. Yakhot , K. L. Ekinci

A convenient approach to derive simple expressions for properties of Stokes flows with low levels of slip is presented. The method is based on a series expansion of a Stokes-flow solution (one satisfying a Navier slip boundary condition)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Duncan A. Lockerby

We present a simple model for the development of shear layers between parallel flows in confining channels. Such flows are important across a wide range of topics from diffusers, nozzles and ducts to urban air flow and geophysical fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 GP Benham , AA Castrejon-Pita , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , RW Style , P Bird

Hydrophobic textured surfaces are studied for their low wettability and their capacity to create a 'slippery' fluid on the surface during lubrication. To this end, the flow between two parallel surfaces is numerically addressed by computing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Nicolas Elie , Pascal Jolly , Romain Lucas-Roper , Noël Brunetière

Canopy flows in the atmospheric surface layer play important economic and ecological roles, governing the dispersion of passive scalars in the environment. The interaction of high-velocity fluid and large-scale surface-mounted obstacles in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Ron Shnapp , Alex Liberzon , Yardena Bohbot-Raviv , Eyal Fattal

We suggest the possibility to disentangle anisotropic flow, flow fluctuation, and nonflow using two-, four-, and six-particle azimuthal moments assuming Gaussian fluctuations. We show that such disentanglement is possible when the flow…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Li Yi , Fuqiang Wang , Aihong Tang

We demonstrate the passive control of viscous flow in a channel by using an elastic arch embedded in the flow. Depending on the fluid flux, the arch may `snap' between two states --- constricting and unconstricting --- that differ in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Michael Gomez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

We report on experiments that consist in deforming a collection of monodisperse droplets produced by a microfluidic chip through a flow-focusing device. We show that a proper numerical modelling of the flow is necessary to access the stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Corentin Trégouët , Thomas Salez , Cécile Monteux , Mathilde Reyssat

The effect on the transport properties of fractures of a relative shear displacement $\vec u$ of rough walls with complementary self-affine surfaces has been studied experimentally and numerically. The shear displacement $\vec u$ induces an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harold Auradou , German Drazer , Alexandro Boschan , Jean-Pierre Hulin , Joel Koplik

The relaxation dynamics of thermal capillary waves for nanoscale liquid films on anisotropic-slip substrates are investigated, using both molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and a Langevin model. The anisotropy of slip on substrates is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Yixin Zhang , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

Experimental series of stratified gas-liquid two-phase flows had been carried out in a 26 mm i.d. transparent acrylic horizontal pipe. The study was aimed to determine the interfacial wave characteristics of the flow and to develop a high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Akhmad Zidni Hudaya , Okto Dinaryanto , Deendarlianto , Indarto

The dynamics, velocity fluctuations, and particle-plate interactions for a 2D granular gas of shaken, non-spherical particles are studied experimentally. The experiment consists of a horizontal plate that is vertically oscillated to drive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Atwell , J. S. Olafsen

In many applications it is advantageous to construct effective slip boundary conditions, which could fully characterize flow over patterned surfaces. Here we focus on laminar shear flows over smooth anisotropic surfaces with arbitrary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Olga I. Vinogradova