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Unique intensity features arising from dynamical diffraction arise in coherent x-ray nanobeam diffraction patterns of crystals having thicknesses larger than the x-ray extinction depth or exhibiting combinations of nanoscale and mesoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 A. Pateras , J. Park , Y. Ahn , J. A. Tilka , M. V. Holt , H. Kim , L. J. Mawst , P. G. Evans

We used computer simulations to study spontaneous strain localization in granular materials, as a result of symmetry breaking non-homogeneous deformations. Axisymmetric triaxial shear tests were simulated by means of standard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fazekas , J. Török , J. Kertész , D. E. Wolf

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

We report the optical and structural properties of starch films formed on drying droplets of starch solutions on a flat substrate. The starch films formed after drying are circular in shape and have an azimuthally symmetric "M-shaped"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Subhadip Ghosh , Arun Roy

A series of Co_xCu_{100-x} (x = 0, 40...75, 100) layers with thicknesses in-between 13 nm and 55 nm were prepared on silicon substrates using cross-beam pulsed laser deposition. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), transmission electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 A. Jesche , A. Gorbunoff , A. Mensch , H. Stöcker , A. A. Levin , D. C. Meyer

A recently developed full field level-set model of continuous dynamic recrystallization is applied to simulate zircaloy-4 recrystallization during hot compression and subsequent heat treatment. The influence of strain rate, final strain and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

The propagation and transmission of Bessel beams through nano-layered structures has been discussed recently. Within this framework we recognize the formation of unguided diffraction-free waves with the spot size approaching and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez

We utilized synchrotron-based in-situ diffraction and dominant shear deformation to identify, dissect, and quantify the relevant deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline $\mathrm{Pd}_{90}\mathrm{Au}_{10}$ in the limiting case of grain…

We investigate the diffusion of a grain boundary in a crystalline material. We consider in particular the case of a regularly spaced low-angle grain boundary schematized as an array of dislocations that interact with each other through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-22 F. Leoni , S. Zapperi

We present an experimental study of thin-sample directional solidification (T-DS) in impure biphenyl. The plate-like growth shape of the monoclinic biphenyl crystals includes two low-mobility (001) facets and four high-mobility {110}…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Tamas Borzsonyi , Silvere Akamatsu , Gabriel Faivre

Simulation-based approaches to microstructure generation can suffer from a variety of limitations, such as high memory usage, long computational times, and difficulties in generating complex geometries. Generative machine learning models…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Nathan Hoffman , Cashen Diniz , Dehao Liu , Theron Rodgers , Anh Tran , Mark Fuge

As an extension to strain-gradient models of size-dependent plastic behaviour, this work proposes a model for a stress-gradient theory. The model is distinguished from earlier works on the topic by its being embedded in a thermodynamically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 B. D. Reddy , P. Steinmann , A. Kergassner

Improvement in film growth technology requires a knowledge of the correlation between microstructural and deposition parameters with electrical properties in hydrogenated microcrystalline Si films. Our study indicates that fractional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

We present a numerical study of the magnetic structure of nanostructured iron fluoride, using the Monte-Carlo-Metropolis simulated annealing technique and a classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian with a superexchange angle dependence. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 B. Fongang , I. Labaye , J. -M. Greneche , S. Zekeng , F. Calvayrac

The success of isolating small flakes of atomically thin layers through mechanical exfoliation has triggered enormous research interest in graphene and other two-dimensional materials. For device applications, however, controlled large-area…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Yingnan Liu , Rudresh Ghosh , Di Wu , Ariel Ismach , Rodney Ruoff , Keji Lai

We develop a description of diffusion limited growth in solid-solid transformations, which are strongly influenced by elastic effects. Density differences and structural transformations provoke stresses at interfaces, which affect the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 M. Fleck , C. Hueter , D. Pilipenko , R. Spatschek , E. A. Brener

GaAs/Fe$_{3}$Si core/shell nanowire structures were fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy on oxidized Si(111) substrates and investigated by synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The surfaces of the Fe$_3$Si shells exhibit nanofacets. These facets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Bernd Jenichen , Michael Hanke , Maria Hilse , Jens Herfort , Achim Trampert , Steven C. Erwin

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to…

It has been implicitly assumed that ices on grains in molecular clouds and proto planetary disks are formed by homogeneous layers regardless of their composition or crystallinity. To verify this assumption, we observed the H2O deposition…