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A word over an ordered alphabet is said to be clustering if identical letters appear adjacently in its Burrows-Wheeler transform. Such words are strictly related to (discrete) interval exchange transformations. We use an extended version of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Francesco Dolce , Christian B. Hughes

We investigate various connections between the clustering for the Burrows-Wheeler transform, a lossless algorithm used in data compression, and languages of interval exchange transformations. We show that a primitive word $u$ clusters for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sébastien Ferenczi , Luca Q. Zamboni

We characterize the clustering of a word under the Burrows-Wheeler transform in terms of the resolution of a bounded number of bispecial factors belonging to the language generated by all its powers. We use this criterion to compute, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-31 Sébastien Ferenczi , Luca Q. Zamboni

We relate the Burrows-Wheeler transformation with a result in combinatorics on words known as the Gessel-Reutenauer transformation.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Maxime Crochemore , Jacques Désarménien , Dominique Perrin

Let $W$ be an infinite word over finite alphabet $A$. We get combinatorial criteria of existence of interval exchange transformations that generate the word W.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-30 A. Ya. Belov , A. L. Chernyat'ev

We describe and experimentally evaluate a method for automatically clustering words according to their distribution in particular syntactic contexts. Deterministic annealing is used to find lowest distortion sets of clusters. As the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Fernando Pereira , Naftali Tishby , Lillian Lee

We formulate and explain the extended Burrows-Wheeler transform of Mantaci et al from the viewpoint of permutations on a chain taken as a union of partial order-preserving mappings. In so doing we establish a link with syntactic semigroups…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-25 Peter M. Higgins

The recently introduced class of Wheeler graphs, inspired by the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) of a given string, admits an efficient index data structure for searching for subpaths with a given path label, and lifts the applicability of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Jarno Alanko , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform is a string transformation that plays a fundamental role for the design of self-indexing compressed data structures. Over the years, researchers have successfully extended this transformation outside the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a reversible transform that converts a string $w$ into another string $\mathsf{BWT}(w)$. The size of the run-length encoded BWT (RLBWT) can be interpreted as a measure of repetitiveness in the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Yuto Nakashima

The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a well studied text transformation widely used in data compression and text indexing. The BWT of two strings can also provide similarity measures between them, based on the observation that the more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Felipe A. Louza , Guilherme P. Telles , Simon Gog , Liang Zhao

We study supervised learning problems using clustering constraints to impose structure on either features or samples, seeking to help both prediction and interpretation. The problem of clustering features arises naturally in text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Vincent Roulet , Fajwel Fogel , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

Models of bags of words typically assume topic mixing so that the words in a single bag come from a limited number of topics. We show here that many sets of bag of words exhibit a very different pattern of variation than the patterns that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Nebojsa Jojic , Alessandro Perina

We prove that for every integer $n > 0$ and for every alphabet $\Sigma_k$ of size $k \geq 3$, there exists a necklace of length $n$ whose Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is completely unclustered, i.e., it consists of exactly $n$ runs with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Gabriele Fici , Estéban Gabory , Giuseppe Romana , Marinella Sciortino

Transformers play a central role in the inner workings of large language models. We develop a mathematical framework for analyzing Transformers based on their interpretation as interacting particle systems, which reveals that clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Borjan Geshkovski , Cyril Letrouit , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet

A vocabulary is a list of words designating subsets from a grand set X. We model a vocabulary as a partition of X and study the aggregation of individual vocabularies into a collective one. We characterize aggregation rules when X is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-16 Marco LiCalzi , M. Alperen Yasar

When coping with literary texts such as novels or short stories, the extraction of structured information in the form of a knowledge graph might be hindered by the huge number of possible relations between the entities corresponding to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Simone Mellace , K Vani , Alessandro Antonucci

Roughly speaking, clustering evolving networks aims at detecting structurally dense subgroups in networks that evolve over time. This implies that the subgroups we seek for also evolve, which results in many additional tasks compared to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Tanja Hartmann , Andrea Kappes , Dorothea Wagner

We present a global optimization algorithm for clustering data given the ratio of likelihoods that each pair of data points is in the same cluster or in different clusters. To define a clustering solution in terms of pairwise relationships,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Vijay Kumar , Dan Levy

Recent techniques for the task of short text clustering often rely on word embeddings as a transfer learning component. This paper shows that sentence vector representations from Transformers in conjunction with different clustering methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Leonid Pugachev , Mikhail Burtsev
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