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The satisfiability problem of hybrid logics with the downarrow binder is known to be undecidable. This initiated a research program on decidable and tractable fragments. In this paper, we investigate the effect of restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Arne Meier , Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Michael Thomas , Volker Weber , Felix Weiss

The standard reasoning problem, concept satisfiability, in the basic description logic ALC is PSPACE-complete, and it is EXPTIME-complete in the presence of unrestricted axioms. Several fragments of ALC, notably logics in the FL, EL, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Arne Meier , Thomas Schneider

This paper examines the complexity of hybrid logics over transitive frames, transitive trees, and linear frames. We show that satisfiability over transitive frames for the hybrid language extended with the downarrow operator is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Thomas Schwentick , Volker Weber

We show undecidability of the satisfiability problem of what is arguably the simplest non-sub-Boolean modal logic with an implicit notion of binding. This work enriches the series of existing results of undecidability of modal logics with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Guillaume Hoffmann

We study the computational complexity of model checking and satisfiability problems of polyadic modal logics extended with permutations and Boolean operators on accessibility relations. First, we show that the combined complexity of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Reijo Jaakkola

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic over finite unranked trees. We work with signatures consisting of some unary predicates and the binary navigational predicates child, right sibling,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Witold Charatonik , Emanuel Kieroński , Filip Mazowiecki

Modal logics are widely used in computer science. The complexity of modal satisfiability problems has been investigated since the 1970s, usually proving results on a case-by-case basis. We prove a very general classification for a wide…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-14 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

In connection with machine arithmetic, we are interested in systems of constraints of the form x + k \leq y + k'. Over integers, the satisfiability problem for such systems is polynomial time. The problem becomes NP complete if we restrict…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-11-07 Nikolaj Bjørner , Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Madan Musuvathi

Satisfiability checking for monotone modal logic is known to be (only) NP-complete. We show that this remains true when the logic is extended with aconjunctive and alternation-free fixpoint operators as well as the universal modality; the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Daniel Hausmann , Lutz Schröder

We study the fluted fragment of first-order logic which is often viewed as a multi-variable non-guarded extension to various systems of description logics lacking role-inverses. In this paper we show that satisfiable fluted sentences (even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daumantas Kojelis

In this paper, we determine the complexity of the satisfiability problem for various logics obtained by adding numerical quantifiers, and other constructions, to the traditional syllogistic. In addition, we demonstrate the incompleteness of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

While modal extensions of decidable fragments of first-order logic are usually undecidable, their monodic counterparts, in which formulas in the scope of modal operators have at most one free variable, are typically decidable. This only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Alessandro Artale , Christopher Hampson , Roman Kontchakov , Andrea Mazzullo , Frank Wolter

We show that the satisfiability problem for the variable-free fragment of every modal logic containing classical propositional logic and contained in the weak Grzegorczyk logic is NP-hard. In particular, the variable-free fragments of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-15 A. Kudinov , M. Rybakov

Motivated by description logics, we investigate what happens to the complexity of modal satisfiability problems if we only allow formulas built from literals, $\wedge$, $\Diamond$, and $\Box$. Previously, the only known result was that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra

In previous works, a tableau calculus has been defined, which constitutes a decision procedure for hybrid logic with the converse and global modalities and a restricted use of the binder. This work shows how to extend such a calculus to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Marta Cialdea Mayer

Second-order Boolean logic is a generalization of QBF, whose constant alternation fragments are known to be complete for the levels of the exponential time hierarchy. We consider two types of restriction of this logic: 1) restrictions to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Martin Lück , Jonni Virtema

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with one distinguished binary predicate constrained to be interpreted as a transitive relation. The finite satisfiability problem for this logic is shown to be decidable, in triply…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We investigate the complexity of satisfiability for finite-variable fragments of propositional dynamic logics. We consider three formalisms belonging to three representative complexity classes, broadly understood,---regular PDL, which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We study the finite satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with counting quantifiers (C2) and interpreted over linearly ordered structures. We show that the problem is undecidable in the case of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Witold Charatonik , Piotr Witkowski

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a well-known example of monotonic reasoning, of intense practical interest due to fast solvers, complemented by rigorous fine-grained complexity results. However, for non-monotonic reasoning,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Victor Lagerkvist , Mohamed Maizia , Johannes Schmidt
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