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Image anomaly detection plays a vital role in applications such as industrial quality inspection and medical imaging, where it directly contributes to improving product quality and system reliability. However, existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zekang Weng , Jinjin Shi , Jinwei Wang , Zeming Han

We present an efficient algorithm designed for and capable of detecting elongated, thin features such as lines and curves in astronomical images, and its application to the automatic detection of gravitational arcs. The algorithm is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregor Seidel , Matthias Bartelmann

Camera motion deblurring is an important low-level vision task for achieving better imaging quality. When a scene has outliers such as saturated pixels, the captured blurred image becomes more difficult to restore. In this paper, we propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Meng Chang , Chenwei Yang , Huajun Feng , Zhihai Xu , Qi Li

Extracting and using class-discriminative features is critical for fine-grained recognition. Existing works have demonstrated the possibility of applying deep CNNs to exploit features that distinguish similar classes. However, CNNs suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Lanyun Zhu , Tianrun Chen , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See , Jun Liu

Image deblurring is an economic way to reduce certain degradations (blur and noise) in acquired images. Thus, it has become essential tool in high resolution imaging in many applications, e.g., astronomy, microscopy or computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-19 Rahul Mourya , André Ferrari , Rémi Flamary , Pascal Bianchi , Cédric Richard

In image anomaly detection, significant advancements have been made using un- and self-supervised methods with datasets containing only normal samples. However, these approaches often struggle with fine-grained anomalies. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Huichuan Huang , Zhiqing Zhong , Guangyu Wei , Yonghao Wan , Wenlong Sun , Aimin Feng

Diffusion models have recently motivated great success in many generation tasks like object removal. Nevertheless, existing image decomposition methods struggle to disentangle semi-transparent or transparent layer occlusions due to mask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zitong Wang , Hang Zhao , Qianyu Zhou , Xuequan Lu , Xiangtai Li , Yiren Song

Many approaches to astronomical data reduction and analysis cannot tolerate missing data: corrupted pixels must first have their values imputed. This paper presents astrofix, a robust and flexible image imputation algorithm based on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Hengyue Zhang , Timothy D. Brandt

Autonomous aerial harvesting is a highly complex problem because it requires numerous interdisciplinary algorithms to be executed on mini low-powered computing devices. Object detection is one such algorithm that is compute-hungry. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

Removing blur caused by moving objects is challenging, as the moving objects are usually significantly blurry while the static background remains clear. Existing methods that rely on local blur detection often suffer from inaccuracies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhongbao Yang , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang , Jinshan Pan

Previous research has shown that in the presence of foliage occlusion, anomaly detection performs significantly better in integral images resulting from synthetic aperture imaging compared to applying it to conventional aerial images. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Rakesh John Amala Arokia Nathan , Oliver Bimber

Many images nowadays are captured from behind the glasses and may have certain stains discrepancy because of glass and must be processed to make differentiation between the glass and objects behind it. This research paper proposes an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Vini Katyal , Aviral , Deepesh Srivastava

Image inpainting is a fundamental task in computer vision, aiming to restore missing or corrupted regions in images realistically. While recent deep learning approaches have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art, challenges remain in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Benjamin Fein-Ashley

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal

Image denoising is an important problem in low-level vision and serves as a critical module for many image recovery tasks. Anisotropic diffusion is a wide family of image denoising approaches with promising performance. However, traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xinran Qin , Yuhui Quan , Ruotao Xu , Hui Ji

In recent years, image blending has gained popularity for its ability to create visually stunning content. However, the current image blending algorithms mainly have the following problems: manually creating image blending masks requires a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Haochen Xue , Mingyu Jin , Chong Zhang , Yuxuan Huang , Qian Weng , Xiaobo Jin

This study addresses the classification of defects in apples as a crucial measure to mitigate economic losses and optimize the food supply chain. An innovative approach is employed that integrates images from the visible spectrum and 660 nm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Omar Coello , Moisés Coronel , Darío Carpio , Boris Vintimilla , Luis Chuquimarca

Diffusion models have recently gained traction as a powerful class of deep generative priors, excelling in a wide range of image restoration tasks due to their exceptional ability to model data distributions. To solve image restoration…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Xiang Li , Soo Min Kwon , Shijun Liang , Ismail R. Alkhouri , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Qing Qu

Hiding data using neural networks (i.e., neural steganography) has achieved remarkable success across both discriminative classifiers and generative adversarial networks. However, the potential of data hiding in diffusion models remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Haoyu Chen , Yunqiao Yang , Nan Zhong , Kede Ma

Denoising diffusion models have recently achieved remarkable success in image generation, capturing rich information about natural image statistics. This makes them highly promising for image reconstruction, where the goal is to recover a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Shady Abu-Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes