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The fixed-template constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be seen as the problem of deciding whether a given primitive positive first-order sentence is true in a fixed structure (also called model). We study a class of problems that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto , Silvia Butti

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

We hereby present a solution to a semantic textual similarity (STS) problem in which it is necessary to match two sentences containing, as the only distinguishing factor, highly specific information (such as names, addresses, identification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Gioele Cadamuro , Marco Gruppo

In this report, we aim at establishing proper ways for model checking the global security of distributed systems, which are designed consisting of set of localised security policies that enforce specific issues about the security expected.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Alejandro Mario Hernandez

A key element in defending computer networks is to recognize the types of cyber attacks based on the observed malicious activities. Obfuscation onto what could have been observed of an attack sequence may lead to mis-interpretation of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Haitao Du , Shanchieh Jay Yang

Today's software systems are highly distributed and interconnected, and they increasingly rely on communication to achieve their goals; due to their societal importance, security and trustworthiness are crucial aspects for the correctness…

Abstract models of system-level behaviour have applications in design exploration, analysis, testing and verification. We describe a new algorithm for automatically extracting useful models, as automata, from execution traces of a HW/SW…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Natasha Yogananda Jeppu , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening , John O'Leary

Generating accurate runtime safety estimates for autonomous systems is vital to ensuring their continued proliferation. However, exhaustive reasoning about future behaviors is generally too complex to do at runtime. To provide scalable and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Matthew Cleaveland , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee , Ivan Ruchkin

We address the challenging problem of image captioning by revisiting the representation of image scene graph. At the core of our method lies the decomposition of a scene graph into a set of sub-graphs, with each sub-graph capturing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Yiwu Zhong , Liwei Wang , Jianshu Chen , Dong Yu , Yin Li

Text segmentation based on the semantic meaning of sentences is a fundamental task with broad utility in many downstream applications. In this paper, we propose a graphical model-based unsupervised learning approach, named BP-Seg for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Fengyi Li , Kayhan Behdin , Natesh Pillai , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhipeng Wang , Ercan Yildiz

Recent work pre-training Transformers with self-supervised objectives on large text corpora has shown great success when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks including text summarization. However, pre-training objectives tailored for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Jingqing Zhang , Yao Zhao , Mohammad Saleh , Peter J. Liu

Most recent existing aspect-term level sentiment analysis (ATSA) approaches combined various neural network models with delicately carved attention mechanisms built upon given aspect and context to generate refined sentence representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Chi Xu , Hao Feng , Guoxin Yu , Min Yang , Xiting Wang , Xiang Ao

Spatial reasoning over text is challenging as the models not only need to extract the direct spatial information from the text but also reason over those and infer implicit spatial relations. Recent studies highlight the struggles even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Roshanak Mirzaee , Parisa Kordjamshidi

Context: To effectively defend against ever-evolving cybersecurity threats, software systems should be made as secure as possible. To achieve this, software developers should understand potential vulnerabilities and apply secure coding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Alina Torbunova , Adnan Ashraf , Ivan Porres

Security protocols stipulate how the remote principals of a computer network should interact in order to obtain specific security goals. The crucial goals of confidentiality and authentication may be achieved in various forms, each of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Giampaolo Bella , Stefano Bistarelli

Social media platforms are rich sources of opinionated content. Stance detection allows the automatic extraction of users' opinions on various topics from such content. We focus on zero-shot stance detection, where the model's success…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Maksym Taranukhin , Vered Shwartz , Evangelos Milios

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) seeks to predict the sentiment polarity of a sentence toward a specific aspect. Recently, it has been shown that dependency trees can be integrated into deep learning models to produce the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Nasim Nour , Franck Dernoncourt , Quan Hung Tran , Dejing Dou , Thien Huu Nguyen

We consider the problem of secret protection, in which a business or organization wishes to train a model on their own data, while attempting to not leak secrets potentially contained in that data via the model. The standard method for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Arun Ganesh , Brendan McMahan , Milad Nasr , Thomas Steinke , Abhradeep Thakurta

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP for short) is a generalization of the well-studied Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The PCSP has its roots in such classic problems as the Approximate Graph Coloring and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Arash Beikmohammadi , Andrei A. Bulatov

Text style transfer is the task of transferring the style of text having certain stylistic attributes, while preserving non-stylistic or content information. In this work we introduce the Generative Style Transformer (GST) - a new approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Akhilesh Sudhakar , Bhargav Upadhyay , Arjun Maheswaran