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Zero-shot Learners are models capable of predicting unseen classes. In this work, we propose a Zero-shot Learning approach for text categorization. Our method involves training model on a large corpus of sentences to learn the relationship…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Pushpankar Kumar Pushp , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

In this paper we exploit concepts of information theory to address the fundamental problem of identifying and defining the most suitable tools to extract, in a automatic and agnostic way, information from a generic string of characters. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Baronchelli , Emanuele Caglioti , Vittorio Loreto

Currently, criminals profile (CP) is obtained from investigators or forensic psychologists interpretation, linking crime scene characteristics and an offenders behavior to his or her characteristics and psychological profile. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Ramesh Kumar Gopala Pillai , Dr. Ramakanth Kumar . P

Topic segmentation is important in understanding scientific documents since it can not only provide better readability but also facilitate downstream tasks such as information retrieval and question answering by creating appropriate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Jeonghwan Lee , Jiyeong Han , Sunghoon Baek , Min Song

Privacy-preservation for sensitive data has become a challenging issue in cloud computing. Threat modeling as a part of requirements engineering in secure software development provides a structured approach for identifying attacks and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Ali Gholami , Anna-Sara Lind , Jane Reichel , Jan-Eric Litton , Ake Edlund , Erwin Laure

The computational burden of attention in long-context language models has motivated two largely independent lines of work: sparse attention mechanisms that reduce complexity by attending to selected tokens, and gated attention variants that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Alfred Shen , Aaron Shen

Cryptographic Protocols (CP) are distributed algorithms intended for secure communication in an insecure environment. They are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, systems of confidential data processing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Andrew M. Mironov

This paper studies the security of cyber-physical systems under attacks. Our goal is to design system parameters, such as a set of initial conditions and input bounds so that it is secure by design. To this end, we propose new sufficient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Kunal Garg , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Alvaro A. Cardenas

Local analysis has long been recognised as an effective tool to combat the state-space explosion problem. In this work, we propose a method that systematises the use of local analysis in the verification of deadlock freedom for concurrent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Pedro Antonino , Augusto Sampaio , Jim Woodcock

This paper studies the problem of action model learning with full observability. Following the learning by search paradigm by Mitchell, we develop a theory for action model learning based on version spaces that interprets the task as search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Diego Aineto , Enrico Scala

Characterizing attacker behavior with respect to Cyber-Physical Systems is important to assuring the security posture and resilience of these systems. Classical cyber vulnerability assessment approaches rely on the knowledge and experience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Christopher Deloglos , Carl Elks , Ashraf Tantawy

The concept of a security index quantifies the minimum number of components that must be compromised to carry out an undetectable attack. This metric enables system operators to quantify each component's security risk and implement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Takumi Shinohara , Karl H. Johansson , Henrik Sandberg

We are concerned with the analysis of normative texts - documents based on the deontic notions of obligation, permission, and prohibition. Our goal is to make queries about these notions and verify that a text satisfies certain properties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 John J. Camilleri , Normunds Grūz\=ıtis , Gerardo Schneider

A key question that arises in rigorous analysis of cyberphysical systems under attack involves establishing whether or not the attacked system deviates significantly from the ideal allowed behavior. This is the problem of deciding whether…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Sayan Mitra

We consider network graphs $G=(V,E)$ in which adjacent nodes share common secrets. In this setting, certain techniques for perfect end-to-end security (in the sense of confidentiality, authenticity (implying integrity) and availability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Stefan Rass

Like humans, document summarization models can interpret a document's contents in a number of ways. Unfortunately, the neural models of today are largely black boxes that provide little explanation of how or why they generated a summary in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Wang Haonan , Gao Yang , Bai Yu , Mirella Lapata , Huang Heyan

Our goal is to provide different semiring-based formal tools for the specification of security requirements: we quantitatively enhance the open-system approach, according to which a system is partially specified. Therefore, we suppose the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Fabio Martinelli , Ilaria Matteucci , Francesco Santini

In this paper we investigate to which extent a very simple and natural "reachability as deducibility" approach, originated in the research in formal methods in security, is applicable to the automated verification of large classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-30 Alexei Lisitsa

Probabilistic sentential decision diagrams are a class of structured-decomposable probabilistic circuits especially designed to embed logical constraints. To adapt the classical LearnSPN scheme to learn the structure of these models, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Alessandro Antonucci , Alessandro Facchini , Lilith Mattei

Statistical privacy views privacy definitions as contracts that guide the behavior of algorithms that take in sensitive data and produce sanitized data. For most existing privacy definitions, it is not clear what they actually guarantee. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Bing-Rong Lin , Daniel Kifer
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